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p.nekr.38 25. Febr. - 26. März 307

Petition to the Praeses via HGV-meta

Petition to the governor against the enslavement of a wife and children. Petition of Syros son of Petechon, of the toparchy of Kysis in the Great Oasis, to the governor Satrius Arrianus. He complains that a family led by Tabes and her husband Psais imprisoned his free wife and children in their house, claiming them as slaves, and beat him when he objected, and he asks for their release and a hearing. Dated Phamenoth, AD 307. machine translation

Source of record: Papyri.info — DDbDP (Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri) — text — catalogued by the holding institution. View the original record →

The same text in other collections

Linked by Trismegistos ID TM 22634. Each record below describes this same artifact or text from a different angle.

  • chrest.mitt.63 DDbDP-text Fundort: Kysis (Oasis Magna, Ägypt25. Febr. - 26. März 307
  • p.grenf.2.78 DDbDP-text Fundort: Kysis (Oasis Magna, Ägypt25. Febr. - 26. März 307
  • Petition to the Praeses HGV-meta Fundort: Kysis (Oasis Magna, Ägypt25. Febr. - 26. März 307

Inscriptions (1)

Inscription #1 · Greek · Greek

Transcription

Σατρίῳ Ἀρριανῷ τῷ διασημοτάτῳ ἡγεμόνι παρὰ Σύρου Πετεχῶντος νεωτέρου ἐξωπυλίτου ἀπὸ τοπαρχίας Κύσεως τῆς Ἱβιτῶν πόλεως. ἠγαγόμην ἐμαυτῷ γυναῖκα ὁμόϕυλον Τσεκε τὴν ἐλευθέραν ἐξ ἐλευθέρων γονέων, ἐξ ἧς καὶ πεπαιδοποίημαι. ἐπὶ οὖν Ταβης θυγάτηρ Ἀμμωνίας ἐξωπυλῖτις καὶ Ψάις Λελωι ὁ ταύτης ἀνὴρ ἅμα Ψεννήσει καὶ Στράβωνι υἱοῖς αὐτῶν ἔργον ἀνάξιον τῆς ἅπασι πρυτανευομένης παιδείας, ἴδιον δὲ τῆς ἀπονοίας αὐτῶν ἐνεανίευσαν, καὶ τοὺς προκειμένους σύμβιόν τε καὶ παῖδας ἐμοὺς εἰς τὴν ἑαυτῶν ἑστίαν καθεῖρξαν, δουλείαν τοῖς ἐλευθέροις προσάπτοντες, ὧν ἅπαν μὲν τὸ γένος ἐλεύθερον, ἐλεύθεροι δὲ νῦν περίεισι συγγενεῖς καὶ ἀδελϕοί, ἐμὲ δὲ ὅτι ἀντεῖπον συλλαβόντες, α[…]ς πληγαῖς ᾐκίσαντο, ἀναγκαίως περὶ πολλῶν τὴν ὁρμὴν ποιούμενος πρὸς τὸ σὸν μεγαλεῖον, ἡγεμὼν δέσποτα, τάδε μαρτύρομαι διαπεμϕθησόμενα τῷ σῷ μεγαλείῳ διὰ τοῦ …ν…[…]…νιος τοῦ καὶ ἐπιδόντος, τοῦ βοηθοῦ αὐτοῦ ἐμοὶ ὑπ’ αὐτῶν αἰκιζομένῳ καὶ τυπτομένῳ, καὶ ἀξιῶ τοὺς μὲν προειρημένους μου παῖδας τῆς παρανόμου ϕυλακῆς ἀνεθῆναι, τοὺς δὲ ἀντιδίκους ἐϕ’ ἱκανοῖς […] ϕατίζοντας δύναμαι πρὸς …[…]…[…] αὐτοὺς θλιβομένους …[…]ν χρήσασθαι, […] τῆς ἐπὶ τοῦ ἀχράντου σου δικαστηρίου κρίσεως ἐπὶ σὲ ἤδη τὴν καταϕυγὴν ποιούμενος ἀποδείξω τῶν δι’ ἐναντίας τήν τε κατ’ ἐμοῦ ἐπήριαν καὶ τοῦ γένους τὸν παράνομον ἀνδραποδισμόν. διευτύχει. ἔτους ιε καὶ ἔτους γ καὶ ἔτους α τῶν κυρίων ἡμῶν Μαξιμιανοῦ καὶ Σεουήρου Σεβαστῶν καὶ Μαξιμίνου καὶ Κωνσταντίνου τῶν ἐπιϕανεστάτων Καισάρων Φαμενωθ. Σύρος Πετεχῶντος νεωτέρου ἐξωπυλίτης ὁ προκείμενος ἐπιδέδωκα. ἔγραψα ὑπὲρ αὐτοῦ γράμματα μὴ εἰδότος Αὐρήλιος Ε[…]…ειος ὁ καὶ […]ς.

Translations (1)

EN AI · machine translation from the DDbDP edition (Claude Opus 5.5)
To Satrius Arrianus, the most perfect governor, from Syros son of Petechon the younger, gravedigger (?), from the toparchy of Kysis in the Ibite nome. I took to myself a wife of my own people, Tseke, a free woman born of free parents, by whom I have also had children. Now, Tabes daughter of Ammonia, a gravedigger (?), and Psais son of Lelo(?), her husband, together with Psennesis and Strabon their sons, recklessly committed a deed unworthy of the culture that prevails among all, but characteristic of their own madness, and shut up the aforesaid wife and my children in their own house, imposing slavery on free persons, whose whole family is free, and whose relatives and brothers are now living as free persons; and me, because I objected, they seized and abused with [...] blows. Of necessity, making my appeal about many things to your Magnificence, lord governor, I make this protest, to be forwarded to your Magnificence through [...]nios, who also submitted it, his assistant, since I was being abused and beaten by them, and I ask that my aforesaid children be released from their unlawful confinement, and that the opponents [...] on sufficient [...] declaring (?) I am able [...] them being distressed [...] to use [...] of the judgement before your undefiled court, taking refuge with you now, I shall prove the abuse of my opponents against me and the unlawful enslavement of my family. Farewell. Year 15 and year 3 and year 1 of our lords Maximianus and Severus Augusti and Maximinus and Constantinus the most illustrious Caesars, Phamenoth. I, Syros son of Petechon the younger, gravedigger (?), the aforesaid, have submitted this. I, Aurelius E[...]eios also called [...], wrote on his behalf, as he does not know letters.

Cross-references (3)

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