Brooklyn Museum — Egyptian, Classical, Ancient Near Eastern Art · papyrus

Coptic Ostracon

Source of record: Brooklyn Museum — Egyptian, Classical, Ancient Near Eastern Art — catalogued by the holding institution. View the original record →

Description

Catalogue description: Culture Coptic Caption: Coptic. Coptic Ostracon, 395–642 C.E.. Limestone, pigment, 2 3/4 x 5 1/4 x 11/16 in. (7 x 13.3 x 1.7 cm). Brooklyn Museum, Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund, 37.1822E. (Photo: Brooklyn Museum)

AI image analysis GPT-5.4-nano

Machine-generated from the object's image on Jul 2026. Not curatorial; treat deities, names, and signs below as the model's best reading, not authority.

A broken limestone ostracon with dense, dark ink script covering most of its surface; the writing appears Late Antique/Christian-style rather than Egyptian hieroglyphs.

The image shows a roughly rectangular, broken piece with irregular edges and a light beige surface consistent with limestone. Across the majority of the face, a network of dark pigment forms continuous lines of text in a script that resembles Coptic (Greek-letter-derived) rather than hieroglyphs; no clear cartouches or Egyptian royal names are visible. The writing is packed in horizontal lines, with occasional larger marks and possible punctuation-like spacing, but individual characters are not legible with confidence at this resolution. No figural imagery or deities are identifiable. The catalogued materials (limestone and pigment) are consistent with the visible substrate and dark writing. No Greek, Coptic, or Arabic segments can be transcribed reliably beyond noting that it is alphabetic/line-based text.

hieroglyphic only Late Antique Period (consistent with Coptic ostracon) fragmentary
Materials limestonepigment (ink/text)

Connections

Found at Thebes
Materials Limestone

Cross-references (2)

  • BKM-Accession 37.1822E tier-2
  • BKM-Object 118340 tier-2
About this record's data
  • From the source institution — accession, description, dimensions, and dating are as catalogued by Brooklyn Museum — Egyptian, Classical, Ancient Near Eastern Art.
  • AI-inferred — the image-analysis panel (deities, names, signs) is machine-generated and may be wrong.
  • Approximate location — most map points are plotted at the site centroid, not the exact findspot.
  • Inferred links — cross-references marked with a match method other than explicit-source-field were matched by us, not stated by the source.