Brooklyn Museum — Egyptian, Classical, Ancient Near Eastern Art · papyrus

Papyrus Inscribed in Demotic and Greek

Source of record: Brooklyn Museum — Egyptian, Classical, Ancient Near Eastern Art — catalogued by the holding institution. View the original record →

Description

Caption: Papyrus Inscribed in Demotic and Greek, February 8, 108 B.C.E.. Papyrus, ink, Glass: 14 x 16 15/16 in. (35.5 x 43 cm) Object: 9 15/16 x 13 3/16 in. (25.2 x 33.5 cm). Brooklyn Museum, Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund, 37.1803E. (Photo: Brooklyn Museum)

AI image analysis GPT-5.4-nano

Machine-generated from the object's image on Jul 2026. Not curatorial; treat deities, names, and signs below as the model's best reading, not authority.

A torn sheet of papyrus filled with dense black ink text in multiple scripts, with lines running horizontally across the fragment.

The image shows a rectangular, heavily fragmentary papyrus sheet with irregular edges and losses along the sides and corners. The surface is covered by many tightly spaced horizontal lines of handwritten text. The writing is mostly in a dark ink, forming continuous blocks of script; at least two distinct script styles appear to be present, consistent with a bilingual or multi-script manuscript (Demotic-like cursive and Greek-letter-like forms). No clear painted figures or iconography are visible—only text. A few lines are more prominently darker and there are occasional spacing changes between sections. The lower area has additional small text near the bottom margin. No cartouche-like oval frames are clearly legible, and no explicit royal name can be confidently extracted from the resolution provided. Any non-Egyptian script (Greek) is not fully readable here, so exact text cannot be transcribed reliably. The ink is the only material clearly visible; the papyrus substrate appears tan/brown.

hieroglyphic only Ptolemaic Period (consistent with Demotic + Greek papyrus manuscripts) fragmentary
Materials Papyrusink
Signs Demotic script text (cursive Egyptian) Greek script text (alphabetic, cursive-like)

Connections

Found at Memphis
Materials InkPapyrus

Cross-references (2)

  • BKM-Accession 37.1803E tier-2
  • BKM-Object 118323 tier-2
About this record's data
  • From the source institution — accession, description, dimensions, and dating are as catalogued by Brooklyn Museum — Egyptian, Classical, Ancient Near Eastern Art.
  • AI-inferred — the image-analysis panel (deities, names, signs) is machine-generated and may be wrong.
  • Approximate location — most map points are plotted at the site centroid, not the exact findspot.
  • Inferred links — cross-references marked with a match method other than explicit-source-field were matched by us, not stated by the source.