Brooklyn Museum — Egyptian, Classical, Ancient Near Eastern Art · statue

Enigmatic Relief

Source of record: Brooklyn Museum — Egyptian, Classical, Ancient Near Eastern Art — catalogued by the holding institution. View the original record →

Description

Object Label: The subject of this relief is uncertain. The image of a pregnant hippopotamus with a lion’s mane is similar to the goddess Taweret. This goddess, with the addition of a crocodile on her back and another nipping her paw, is often found in Egyptian astronomical texts in connection with the northern constellations. However, the inscription at the left names Hapi, the god of the Nile’s inundation, who has nothing to do with the stars. Perhaps the strong denotations of fertility of both Taweret and Hapi hold a clue to the meaning of the scene. Caption: Enigmatic Relief, ca. 664–30 B.C.E.. Limestone, 14 5/16 x 13 1/2 x 2 3/4 in., 23 lb. (36.4 x 34.3 x 7 cm, 23 lb.). Brooklyn Museum, Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund, 70.2. (Photo: Brooklyn Museum)

AI image analysis GPT-5.4-nano

Machine-generated from the object's image on Jul 2026. Not curatorial; treat deities, names, and signs below as the model's best reading, not authority.

A limestone relief fragment shows a standing male figure with a striped wig and a beaded collar, holding or presenting objects, with vertical registers of hieroglyphic signs on both sides.

The artifact is a roughly rectangular limestone relief with a central seated/standing figure rendered in profile. The figure wears a headdress or tripartite/striped wig with a sidelock, a beaded collar (broad collar necklace), and a kilt or fitted garment. The pose appears formal and frontal-to-profile, with one arm extended toward a small object and the other held closer to the body. On the left edge there are broken vertical columns of hieroglyphic signs; on the right there are additional vertical columns of signs, some with box-like or rectilinear forms. No clear cartouche outline or full royal titulary is preserved. No Greek/Coptic/Arabic text is visible. The image is consistent with an Egyptian funerary/religious relief style, but because the inscriptions are too fragmentary to read confidently, the exact deity or individual cannot be identified.

religious Late Period–Ptolemaic style (possibly), but inscription too fragmentary to confirm fragmentary
Deities unknown
Materials limestone
Signs unidentified vertical hieroglyphic sign(s) (broken columns) ×8 unidentified rectilinear/box-like hieroglyphic sign(s) on right edge ×6

Connections

Deities TaweretHapi
Materials Limestone

Cross-references (2)

  • BKM-Accession 70.2 tier-2
  • BKM-Object 3789 tier-2
About this record's data
  • From the source institution — accession, description, dimensions, and dating are as catalogued by Brooklyn Museum — Egyptian, Classical, Ancient Near Eastern Art.
  • AI-inferred — the image-analysis panel (deities, names, signs) is machine-generated and may be wrong.
  • Approximate location — most map points are plotted at the site centroid, not the exact findspot.
  • Inferred links — cross-references marked with a match method other than explicit-source-field were matched by us, not stated by the source.