Brooklyn Museum — Egyptian, Classical, Ancient Near Eastern Art · vessel

Canopic Jar and Cover of Tjuli

Source of record: Brooklyn Museum — Egyptian, Classical, Ancient Near Eastern Art — catalogued by the holding institution. View the original record →

Description

Object Label: Priests separately mummified the stomach, liver, lungs, and intestines, to be placed in jars, in the most expensive method of mummification described by Herodotus. The practice of removing the organs and packing them separately declined in the Middle Kingdom and later, yet Egyptians still included canopic jars in burials. And while the covers of Middle Kingdom canopic jars all have human heads, by the New Kingdom the jars of the royal scribe of Ramesses II, named Tjuli, had human, baboon, jackal, and falcon heads. Caption: Canopic Jar and Cover of Tjuli, ca. 1279–1213 B.C.E.. Egyptian alabaster (calcite), pigment , 18 1/2 × 6 11/16 in. (47 × 17 cm) mount (supported by plaicre): 19 × 7 × 7 in. (48.3 × 17.8 × 17.8 cm). Brooklyn Museum, Charles Edwin Wilbour Fund, 48.30.1a-b. (Photo: Brooklyn Museum)

AI image analysis GPT-5.4-nano

Machine-generated from the object's image on Jul 2026. Not curatorial; treat deities, names, and signs below as the model's best reading, not authority.

A small Egyptian canopic jar with a human-headed lid, decorated with incised/painted hieroglyphs across the body and a face/figure on the lid.

The image shows a canopic jar form consisting of a rounded body and a separate lid. The lid is carved to resemble a human head or face with molded features. The jar’s body is covered with densely arranged hieroglyphic signs in vertical registers; within the registers are stylized figures (including at least one seated/standing divine or ritual figure) and other symbolic marks associated with funerary texts. No Greek, Coptic, or Arabic script is visible. No clear royal cartouche is legible; the inscriptions appear to be a personal or funerary text rather than an identifiable king’s name. The surface appears stone-like and light-colored with traces of darker pigment in the engraved lines.

funerary New Kingdom (as catalogued) good
Deities unknown/unclear (possible funerary/ritual figure(s) within the inscription)
Materials stone (alabaster/calcite per catalogue)pigment (paint in carved hieroglyphs)
Signs incised hieroglyphic signs (multiple; registers) ×50
Visible text "Unclear: hieroglyphic text is present but the individual signs are not legible enough in the provided image to quote accurately."

Connections

Found at Saqqara
Royals Ramesses II

Cross-references (2)

  • BKM-Accession 48.30.1a-b tier-2
  • BKM-Object 3498 tier-2
About this record's data
  • From the source institution — accession, description, dimensions, and dating are as catalogued by Brooklyn Museum — Egyptian, Classical, Ancient Near Eastern Art.
  • AI-inferred — the image-analysis panel (deities, names, signs) is machine-generated and may be wrong.
  • Approximate location — most map points are plotted at the site centroid, not the exact findspot.
  • Inferred links — cross-references marked with a match method other than explicit-source-field were matched by us, not stated by the source.