Art Institute of Chicago (Egyptian) · other

Qur'an leaf in Muhaqqaq script

Source of record: Art Institute of Chicago (Egyptian) — catalogued by the holding institution. View the original record →

AI image analysis GPT-5.4-nano

Machine-generated from the object's image on Jul 2026. Not curatorial; treat deities, names, and signs below as the model's best reading, not authority.

The image shows a decorative, illuminated leaf of Arabic manuscript text written in an ornate calligraphic style, framed by decorative border elements and gold-toned ornaments.

A single sheet of paper is presented with dense black Arabic script in an elaborate calligraphic hand resembling muhaqqaq. The text is laid out in lines centered in the page, with an ornate rectangular band/border across the upper portion containing blue and gold decorative motifs. Multiple small circular rosette medallions in gold/tan appear around the border and at intervals. There is also a horizontal line of text near the top and a larger central line or title-like heading above the framed band. No Egyptian hieroglyphs are visible; instead, the writing is clearly Arabic. No clear royal cartouches or Egyptian royal names are present. The materials listed by the catalogue (opaque watercolor, gold and ink on paper) are consistent with visible features: paper support, inked calligraphy, and gold-toned decorative elements.

unclear unknown (manuscript likely Islamic period; exact date/style not determinable from image alone) good
Materials paper (sheet support)black ink for calligraphygold-toned pigment/leaf for ornament and medallionsopaque watercolor pigments (notably blue/teal)
Signs Arabic calligraphic text (muhaqqaq-like)
Visible text "Some Arabic words are legible but not reliably transcribed from the image resolution; exact excerpt unknown/unclear."

Inscriptions (1)

Inscription #1 AI reading of the photograph

Visible text (machine reading)

Some Arabic words are legible but not reliably transcribed from the image resolution; exact excerpt unknown/unclear.

Connections

Materials Paper

Cross-references (1)

  • ARTIC-id 223355 tier-2
About this record's data
  • From the source institution — accession, description, dimensions, and dating are as catalogued by Art Institute of Chicago (Egyptian).
  • AI-inferred — the image-analysis panel (deities, names, signs) is machine-generated and may be wrong.
  • Approximate location — most map points are plotted at the site centroid, not the exact findspot.
  • Inferred links — cross-references marked with a match method other than explicit-source-field were matched by us, not stated by the source.