Art Institute of Chicago (Egyptian) · other

Tetradrachm (Coin) Portraying Emperor Hadrian

Source of record: Art Institute of Chicago (Egyptian) — catalogued by the holding institution. View the original record →

Description

The front (obverse) of this coin portrays Emperor Hadrian. The back (reverse) depicts a bust of Helios facing right.

AI image analysis GPT-5.4-nano

Machine-generated from the object's image on Jul 2026. Not curatorial; treat deities, names, and signs below as the model's best reading, not authority.

Two views of a small ancient coin bearing a right-facing bearded male portrait on one side and a figure of a laureate/goddess-like bust with surrounding letters on the other.

The image shows a pair of coin surfaces (obverse and reverse) photographed against a neutral gray background. The left coin face preserves a right-facing, laureate, bearded head in relief; wear and encrustation obscure fine details, and there is no clearly legible Greek/Latin inscription visible at this resolution. The right coin face shows a right-facing portrait in profile as well, with additional relief elements and short, indistinct characters arranged in a ring; any text is too blurred to reliably transcribe. No Egyptian hieroglyphs are visible. No clear attributes of Egyptian deities (e.g., Anubis, Isis) can be confirmed from the imagery; the iconography appears consistent with Roman imperial coin style rather than Egyptian religious imagery. The catalogue title describes the object as a tetradrachm portraying Emperor Hadrian; while the portrait-style matches an emperor coin in general, the image does not allow confident identification of Hadrian specifically, so royal-name confirmation is unclear. Visible fabric is metallic with a dark gray surface and greenish corrosion products, consistent with a copper-silver alloy (billon) noted in the catalogue. Overall condition is worn with surface corrosion; inscription text is not reliably readable.

royal Roman imperial period (Hadrian, 117–138 CE) (per catalogue; iconography not fully confirmable from image quality) poor
Materials billon (per catalogue)metallic alloy surfacegreenish corrosion/encrustation
Signs unknown indistinct characters/letters around the portrait (not legible) ×10

Connections

Cross-references (1)

  • ARTIC-id 142034 tier-2
About this record's data
  • From the source institution — accession, description, dimensions, and dating are as catalogued by Art Institute of Chicago (Egyptian).
  • AI-inferred — the image-analysis panel (deities, names, signs) is machine-generated and may be wrong.
  • Approximate location — most map points are plotted at the site centroid, not the exact findspot.
  • Inferred links — cross-references marked with a match method other than explicit-source-field were matched by us, not stated by the source.