Metropolitan Museum of Art — Egyptian Art (Open Access) · papyrus

Papyrus burnisher

Source of record: Metropolitan Museum of Art — Egyptian Art (Open Access) — catalogued by the holding institution. View the original record →

Description

Middle Kingdom, Dynasty 12, late–early 13, ca. 1850–1640 B.C. Ivory. h. 3.6 cm (1 7/16 in); w. 3.8 cm (1 1/2 in); d. 2.4 cm (15/16 in). From: Tomb of Nakht (493), inside enclosure, Pit 465, Lisht North, Memphite Region, Egypt. Excavation: MMA excavations, 1913–14. Credit: Rogers Fund, 1915.

AI image analysis GPT-5.4-nano

Machine-generated from the object's image on Jul 2026. Not curatorial; treat deities, names, and signs below as the model's best reading, not authority.

A small, light-colored carved object shaped like a wedge/rectangular block with a rounded front edge and a notch-like opening at the bottom front.

The image shows a single compact ivory artifact photographed against a plain light background. The object has a roughly rectangular body with one side forming a stepped wedge profile. The front face is rounded at the edges, and there is a small dark opening or recess near the lower front. Surface wear and minor cracks are visible, with mottling and dirt consistent with age and handling. No legible carved decoration, hieroglyphs, or cartouches are visible on the photographed faces; the edges appear to be plain and utilitarian rather than inscribed. The form is consistent with a burnishing tool category, though no clear working tip or papyrus-texture smoothing surface can be confirmed from this single angle. No Greek/Coptic/Arabic text is visible.

unclear Middle Kingdom (per catalogue; exact dating cannot be confirmed from image alone) good
Materials ivory

Connections

Found at Lisht
Materials Ivory

Cross-references (4)

  • Wikidata-Q Q116280876 tier-1
  • Collection-QID Q160236 tier-2 (wikidata-mediated)
  • Inventory-Number 15.3.164 tier-2 (wikidata-mediated)
  • MET-Object 546681 tier-2 (wikidata-mediated)
About this record's data
  • From the source institution — accession, description, dimensions, and dating are as catalogued by Metropolitan Museum of Art — Egyptian Art (Open Access).
  • AI-inferred — the image-analysis panel (deities, names, signs) is machine-generated and may be wrong.
  • Approximate location — most map points are plotted at the site centroid, not the exact findspot.
  • Inferred links — cross-references marked with a match method other than explicit-source-field were matched by us, not stated by the source.