Metropolitan Museum of Art — Egyptian Art (Open Access) · jewelry

Scarab Depicting Ramesses II Smiting a Captive Before the God Ptah

Source of record: Metropolitan Museum of Art — Egyptian Art (Open Access) — catalogued by the holding institution. View the original record →

Description

New Kingdom, Ramesside, Dynasty 19, reign of Ramesses II, ca. 1279–1213 B.C. Glazed steatite. L. 1.8 × W. 1.3 × H. 0.9 cm (11/16 × 1/2 × 3/8 in.). From: Egypt. Credit: Purchase, Edward S. Harkness Gift, 1926.

AI image analysis GPT-5.4-nano

Machine-generated from the object's image on Jul 2026. Not curatorial; treat deities, names, and signs below as the model's best reading, not authority.

Oval scarab with worn carved figures and a shallow border, showing a central scene with a standing/smiting figure-like form interacting with another figure; surface appears glazed and darkened from age.

The image shows a small, oval Egyptian scarab carved in relief. A rounded outer border encircles the beetle form; within it, the central design is heavily abraded but still suggests a confrontational action scene (a figure on the left engaged with a captive/figure shape on the right, and a tall vertical element that may represent a deity stand or architectural element). The bottom area includes three wavy/stacked lines, consistent with ground/water or a base band in scarab iconography. Details of any hieroglyphs and the facial/body features are too eroded to confidently read specific names or deities. No clearly legible Greek, Coptic, or Arabic text is visible. The object’s surface shows crackling/crazing and dark glazing consistent with steatite scarabs that have lost polish.

religious New Kingdom, Ramesside (catalogue ground truth; iconography consistent but specifics not fully readable due to wear) poor
Deities Ptah (unclear; implied by catalogue but not legible in image)
Royals Ramesses II (unclear; implied by catalogue but no readable cartouche/inscription visible)
Materials glazed steatite

Connections

Deities Ptah
Royals Ramesses II
Materials Glazed Steatite

Cross-references (4)

  • Wikidata-Q Q116388700 tier-1
  • Collection-QID Q160236 tier-2 (wikidata-mediated)
  • Inventory-Number 26.7.221 tier-2 (wikidata-mediated)
  • MET-Object 549242 tier-2 (wikidata-mediated)
About this record's data
  • From the source institution — accession, description, dimensions, and dating are as catalogued by Metropolitan Museum of Art — Egyptian Art (Open Access).
  • AI-inferred — the image-analysis panel (deities, names, signs) is machine-generated and may be wrong.
  • Approximate location — most map points are plotted at the site centroid, not the exact findspot.
  • Inferred links — cross-references marked with a match method other than explicit-source-field were matched by us, not stated by the source.