Metropolitan Museum of Art — Egyptian Art (Open Access) · ostracon

Hieratic Ostracon with the beginning of "The Wisdom of Amenemope"

Source of record: Metropolitan Museum of Art — Egyptian Art (Open Access) — catalogued by the holding institution. View the original record →

Description

Ostracon, hieratic. Late Period, Persian Period, Dynasty 27, 525–404 BC. Limestone, ink. H. 24 × W. 11.5 cm (9 7/16 × 4 1/2 in.). From: Tomb of Nespakashuty (TT 312, MMA 509a), Deir el-Bahri, Upper Egypt, Thebes, Egypt. Excavation: MMA excavations, 1922–23. Subject: Hieratic. Credit: Rogers Fund, 1926.

AI image analysis GPT-5.4-nano

Machine-generated from the object's image on Jul 2026. Not curatorial; treat deities, names, and signs below as the model's best reading, not authority.

Fragment of an ostracon (broken limestone sherd) covered with red ink hieratic signs running in horizontal lines.

The image shows two adjacent broken pieces of a light-colored limestone ostracon joined side-by-side, with a relatively smooth writing surface. Red ink forms multiple rows of cursive hieratic script, with a dense block of signs on the right and fewer/partial signs toward the left edge. The script appears to be arranged in horizontal lines, though the fracture edges interrupt several characters. No figures, iconography, or sculptural elements are visible—only writing. No cartouches, royal iconography, or clearly legible names are identifiable from the provided resolution; likewise, no explicit deity determinatives can be confirmed. There is no Greek, Coptic, or Arabic text visible. The ink is clearly present and matches the catalogue’s limestone-and-ink description. The subject appears consistent with a text beginning on an ostracon, but the specific identification with the beginning of “The Wisdom of Amenemope” cannot be verified visually from the partial, non-fully legible hieratic signs provided.

hieroglyphic only Late Period / Persian Period (per catalogue; exact date not confirmable from image alone) fragmentary
Materials limestone (ostracon fragment)red ink
Signs hieratic text (unidentified individual signs)

Connections

Found at Deir el-Bahri
Materials LimestoneRed Ink

Cross-references (4)

  • Wikidata-Q Q116234888 tier-1
  • Collection-QID Q160236 tier-2 (wikidata-mediated)
  • Inventory-Number 26.3.165 tier-2 (wikidata-mediated)
  • MET-Object 558553 tier-2 (wikidata-mediated)
About this record's data
  • From the source institution — accession, description, dimensions, and dating are as catalogued by Metropolitan Museum of Art — Egyptian Art (Open Access).
  • AI-inferred — the image-analysis panel (deities, names, signs) is machine-generated and may be wrong.
  • Approximate location — most map points are plotted at the site centroid, not the exact findspot.
  • Inferred links — cross-references marked with a match method other than explicit-source-field were matched by us, not stated by the source.