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Papyri.info — DDbDP (Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri) — text · ostracon

o.frange.433 Theben

Letter of greeting to beloved brothers. A short Coptic letter on an ostracon from Thebes, opening with the conventional formula 'before all things I write, greeting my beloved brothers'. The rest is fragmentary and includes an allusion to Moses and Aaron among the priests, echoing Psalm 99 (98):6. machine translation

Source of record: Papyri.info — DDbDP (Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri) — text — catalogued by the holding institution. View the original record →

The same text in other collections

Linked by Trismegistos ID TM 219972. Each record below describes this same artifact or text from a different angle.

Inscriptions (1)

Inscription #1 · Coptic · Coptic

Transcription

…ⲱ… ϩⲁ ⲑⲏ ϩⲁ ⲑⲏ μέν ⲛϩⲱⲃ ⲛⲓⲙ ⲉⲓⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲉⲓϣⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲓἀσπάζεσθαι ⲛⲛⲁⲙⲉⲣⲁⲧⲉ ⲛⲥⲛⲏⲩ ⲙⲙⲁⲓⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲙⲙⲁⲓⲣⲱⲙⲉ ⲙⲱⲩ ⲩ ⲩ † ϩⲓⲧⲛ ϩⲁϩ ⲛ … ⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ ⲙⲛ ⲁⲁⲣⲱⲛ ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ ϩⲛ ⲛⲉϥⲟⲩⲏⲏⲃ

Translations (1)

EN AI · machine translation from the DDbDP edition (Claude Opus 5.5)
[…] Before before all things I write, greeting and saluting my beloved brothers, who love God and love people, […] † Through many […] Moses and Aaron, holy (?) among his priests

Connections

Found at Thebes

Cross-references (3)

Similar inscriptions · by content embedding

About this record's data
  • From the source institution — accession, description, dimensions, and dating are as catalogued by Papyri.info — DDbDP (Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri) — text.
  • AI-inferred — the image-analysis panel (deities, names, signs) is machine-generated and may be wrong.
  • Approximate location — most map points are plotted at the site centroid, not the exact findspot.
  • Inferred links — cross-references marked with a match method other than explicit-source-field were matched by us, not stated by the source.
  • Inherited across the Trismegistos spine — a Trismegistos ID names one ancient text, and papyrology splits that text's description across databases: the edition in one, the date and provenance in another, the physical papyrus in a third. Fields tagged via … on this page were read from a sibling record under the same TM number, not asserted by Papyri.info — DDbDP (Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri) — text.