One text, 3 sources · Trismegistos-Text 10779

Letter from Gemellus to his son Sabinus about thinning an olive grove TM 10779Kasr el BanâtA.D. 100

The same ancient text or artifact as recorded by 3 records across 3 independent projects, recognised as one entity by its TM-Text identifier. View on Trismegistos →

A letter from the landowner Lucius Bellenus Gemellus to his son Sabinus, asking him to send the field-guard Pindaros to the city so that Hermonax can take him to Kerkesoucha to advise on thinning a crowded olive grove. He also asks for fish to be sent for Gemella's birthday celebration. Written on 14 December AD 100, from the Gemellus archive at Euhemeria in the Fayum.

In English machine translation

Lucius Bellenus Gemellus to Sabinus his son, greetings. Please, on receiving my letter, send me Pindaros the field-guard of Dionysias to the city, since Hermonax asked me that he might take him to Kerkesoucha to inspect his olive grove, because it is dense and he wants to cut out some of the trees, so that the ones that are to be cut out may be cut skilfully. And send the fish on the 24th or 25th for the birthday feast of Gemella. So do not neglect (?) your shaking-out (?). Farewell. Year 4 of Imperator Caesar Nerva Traianus Augustus Germanicus, Choiak 18.

The closing phrase about Sabinus' 'shaking-out' (ektinagmos, perhaps threshing or beating out olives) is obscure, and the meaning of 'do not neglect' is uncertain. A nearly identical letter was sent a few days earlier, suggesting Sabinus had not yet complied.

Working translation of the DDbDP edition, made with Claude Opus 5.5 from the edition and the catalogue records shown below (catalogued as Letter from Gemellus to Sabinus). It has not been reviewed by a papyrologist: check the edition before citing. Restorations follow the edition; […] marks lost text and (?) an uncertain reading.

Letter from Gemellus to Sabinus

Papyri.info — APIS (Advanced Papyrological Information System) — papyri · SR2088 · A.D. 100 · Kasr el Banât

This letter is almost identical to another written a few days earlier, both containing directions that a man should be sent to see an olive-yard belonging to a friend called Hermonax, which required thinning. Probably Sabinus did not immediately comply, and Gemellus became impat…

p.fay.114

Papyri.info — DDbDP (Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri) — text · 14. Dez. 100 · Euhemeria (Arsinoites, Ägypten)

Λούκιος Βελλῆνος Γέμελλος Σαβίνῳι τῶι υἱῶι χαίρειν. εὖ οὖν ποιήσας κομισάμενός μου τὴν ἐπιστολὴν πέμψεις μοι Πίνδαρον εἰς τὴν πόλιν τὸν πεδιοφύλακα τῆς Διονυσιάδος, ἐπεὶ ἐρώτησέ με Ἑρμῶναξ ἵνα αὐτὸν λάβῃ εἰς Κερκεσοῦχα καταμαθεῖν τὸν ἐλαιῶνα αὐτοῦ ἐπεὶ πυκνός ἐστιν καὶ θέλει ἐξ α…