One text, 3 sources · Trismegistos-Text 11192

Loan of money and barley from Harpokration to Petosiris TM 11192TebtynisA.D. 99

The same ancient text or artifact as recorded by 3 records across 3 independent projects, recognised as one entity by its TM-Text identifier. View on Trismegistos →

A loan contract from Tebtynis in the Fayum, dated 9 March AD 100, in which Petosiris son of Psoiphis acknowledges receiving 248 silver drachmas at interest, and apparently some barley, from Harpokration son of Kronion, to be repaid in Epeiph of the same year. If he fails to repay, the lender may take the produce of some property. The whole text was crossed out, probably because the loan was repaid.

In English machine translation

[The whole text is crossed out] In the third year of Imperator Caesar Nerva Traianus Augustus Germanicus, month of Phamenoth 13, at Tebtynis in the division of Polemon of the Arsinoite nome. Petosiris son of Psoiphis, Persian of the descent, about 40 years old, […] a scar on the right shin, acknowledges to Harpokration son of Kronion, about 40 years old, a scar on the right forearm, that he has received from Harpokration on the spot, from hand to hand, out of his house, a loan of silver, principal 248 drachmas, bearing interest, and that he, Petosiris, the acknowledging party, must repay to Harpokration the 248 drachmas of the principal of the loan of silver in the month of Epeiph of the present third year of Imperator Caesar Nerva Traianus Augustus Germanicus […] to Harpokration from hand to hand […] of barley, 3 (?) […] artabas […] by the choinix-measure of Tebtynis, all […] let Petosiris repay without any delay; and if he does not repay as written, Harpokration shall be permitted to take the produce from the […] fourth […] of those registered in […] Petosiris […] Kriton (?) adjoining […] […] of the aforesaid until the repayment […] all public charges […] [… lines lost …]

"Persian of the descent" is a legal status label in Roman Egypt, not an ethnic one. The clause letting the lender take the produce of property suggests an antichretic arrangement, in which the lender takes the yield of property while the debt is unpaid; the cancellation strokes suggest the debt was settled.

Working translation of the DDbDP edition, made with Claude Opus 5.5 from the edition and the catalogue records shown below (catalogued as Prêt d’argent et d’orge). It has not been reviewed by a papyrologist: check the edition before citing. Restorations follow the edition; […] marks lost text and (?) an uncertain reading.

Loan of money and barley

Papyri.info — APIS (Advanced Papyrological Information System) — papyri · 72087 · A.D. 99 · Tebtynis

Petosiris borrowed 248 drachmae and [�] artabae of barley from Harpocration. The conditions and provisions for the case that the loan should not be repaid are not entirely clear, but they include some kind of antichretic arrangement. In any case the loan was repaid, since it is c…