One text, 3 sources · Trismegistos-Text 121946

Sale of a female donkey to a man from the Small Oasis TM 121946From Oxyrhynchite nomeNovember 28, 198 CE

The same ancient text or artifact as recorded by 3 records across 3 independent projects, recognised as one entity by its TM-Text identifier. View on Trismegistos →

Copy of a contract in which Pallas son of Hatres of Oxyrhynchus sells a white, full-grown, unbranded female donkey to Herakleides son of Didymos of Aphrodisiou in the Small Oasis for 320 silver drachmas. It includes a guarantee against third-party claims and a subscription written for the illiterate seller by Paesis son of Ploutarchos, dated 28 November AD 198.

In English machine translation

Pallas son of Hatres, his mother being […], from the city of Oxyrhynchus, acknowledges that he has sold to Herakleides son of Didymos son of […], his mother being Helene, from Aphrodisiou of the Small Oasis, a female donkey, white in colour, full-grown, unbranded, for the agreed price of 320 drachmas of silver of the imperial coinage, which the acknowledging party Pallas son of Hatres has received on the spot from Herakleides in full, and that he will guarantee the sale. If anyone lays hold of her, claiming to be owner, the acknowledging party will drive him off […] at his own expense, or else will restore to Herakleides the aforesaid price paid out by him. The sale is valid. Year 7 of Lucius Septimius Severus Pius Pertinax and Marcus Aurelius Antoninus, Caesars, the lords Augusti, month Hadrianos 2. I, Pallas son of Hatres, have sold the donkey and received the price, the 320 silver drachmas, and I will guarantee it as stated above. […] I, Paesis son of Ploutarchos, from the city of Oxyrhynchus, wrote on his behalf, since he does not know letters.

Hadrianos was an honorific month name used in the Roman period for Choiak. The scribe began writing the regnal year as a word ("seventh") before switching to a numeral.

Working translation of the DDbDP edition, made with Claude Opus 5.5 from the edition and the catalogue records shown below (catalogued as Copy of a Sale of a Female Donkey). It has not been reviewed by a papyrologist: check the edition before citing. Restorations follow the edition; […] marks lost text and (?) an uncertain reading.

p.nyu.2.13

Papyri.info — DDbDP (Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri) — text · 28. Nov. 198 · Oxyrhynchites

Ὁμολογεῖ Πάλλας Ἁτρῆτος μητρὸς […]ἀπʼ Ὀξυρύγχων πόλεως πεπρακέναι Ἡρακλείδῃ Διδύμου τοῦ[…] μητρὸς Ἑλένης ἀπὸ Ἀφροδισίου τῆς Μικρᾶς Ὀάσεως ὄνον θήλειαν λευκόχρωμον τελείαν ἀχάρακτον τιμῆς τῆς συμπεφωνημένης ἀργυρίου Σεβαστοῦ νομίσματος δραχμῶν τριακοσίων εἴκοσι, ἃς καὶ αὐτόθι ἀπέσ…