One text, 2 sources · Trismegistos-Text 12866

Letters ordering promotions and discharges of cavalry at the camp of Psoftis TM 12866unbekannt401

The same ancient text or artifact as recorded by 7 records across 2 independent projects, recognised as one entity by its TM-Text identifier. View on Trismegistos →

Copies of three Latin official letters from senior military officers to the prefects of the camp at Psoftis (Psophthis) in Egypt. The first two order the promotion of cavalrymen and cataphracts, among them Sarapion, to fill vacant places, and the third orders the discharge of eleven soldiers who were old, sick or disabled, listing their years of service.

In English machine translation

[1] Flavius Heraclianus to Dionysios, his brother, prefect of the camp of Psoftis. The former (officers) of the camp entrusted to you have indicated in a letter sent to the office that the schools listed below have long been lacking the established number of places, and they have also proposed, at their own risk, two suitable men to fill these same schools. [Therefore], on receipt of [this letter], have the said men entered in these places from the day of the Kalends of […] in the consulship of our lords [Arcadius] for the fourth time and Honorius for the third time, perpetual Augusti, taking care that they receive [their rations] according to the merits of their own rank. They are: Sarapion, cataphract, promoted decurion Apion, cavalryman, promoted cataphract Copy [2] Flavius Pulcher to Gerontios, his brother, prefect of the camp of Psofthis. Every rank […] […] for neither […] in the place which military discipline allows to be left vacant on account of the merit of labours, and know by the authority of this letter that Sarapion, munifex, must be appointed to it in the school of cataphracts, so that, having obtained the merit of his present rank, he may carry out his military devotion more eagerly; and from the day of the Ides (?) of April after the consulship of our lords Arcadius for the third time and Honorius for the second time, perpetual Augusti, entered, as has been said, in the rolls of his own rank, let him receive rations. Copy Given on the 15th day before the Kalends of May at Alexandria. [3] Flavius Eleutherius […] to […], his brother, prefect of the camp of Psoftis. […] the names inserted in the rolls […] in the consulship of Vincentius and Fravitus, men of clarissimus rank, you will take care to discharge them, every kind of weapon with which they appeared to be equipped having been returned. They are: Decurions: Sarapion, suffering from colic, 18 years of service Stephanos, disabled, 22 years of service Phileas, old, 35 years of service Isidoros, sick, 18 years of service Cataphracts: Dorotheos, old, 27 years of service Phoibammon, as above, 20 years of service Apammon, suffering from colic, 10 years of service Phoibammon, disabled, 7 years of service Cavalrymen: Heraklas, old, 27 years of service Ahesis, as above, 27 years of service Antonius, as above, 27 years of service

A schola was a unit or rank-group in the late Roman army; cataphracts were heavily armoured cavalry. The dating formulas refer to the consulships of 396 (Arcadius IV and Honorius III), the year after 394, and 401 (Vincentius and Fravitus).

Working translation of the DDbDP edition, made with Claude Opus 5.5 from the edition and the catalogue records shown below (catalogued as Certificati di servizio militare). It has not been reviewed by a papyrologist: check the edition before citing. Restorations follow the edition; […] marks lost text and (?) an uncertain reading.

chla.43.1248

Papyri.info — DDbDP (Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri) — text · 401

[1] f l Flavius Heraclianus Dionysio fratri praefecto castri Psoftis infrascriptas scholas antiquitus statutum numerum locorum omittere priores castri tibi commissi missa ad officium epistula significarunt, idoneos etiam duos proprio periculo ad replendas easdem scholas suggesser…