One text, 3 sources · Trismegistos-Text 140149

Boat captain's sworn undertaking to deliver clean wheat to Alexandria TM 140149Oxyrhynchos25. Nov. 366

The same ancient text or artifact as recorded by 3 records across 3 independent projects, recognised as one entity by its TM-Text identifier. View on Trismegistos →

Sworn undertaking by Aurelius Olympios, captain of a boat owned by the councillor Theogonios, to the Oxyrhynchite councillors in charge of the Alexandrian grain, that he has loaded 632 artabas of clean wheat, sorted free of barley, and will deliver it to the state granaries at Alexandria, accepting liability if it is found impure. Written at Oxyrhynchus in November 366.

In English machine translation

[recto] In the consulship of Gratian, most noble son of our master Valentinian, eternal Augustus, and of Dagalaifus, vir clarissimus, Hathyr 29. To the Aurelii Agathinos son of Didymos and Ieremias son of Achillion and Petros son of Agathinos and […] son of […]on and Sarapion son of Ploutarchos, all councillors of the city of the Oxyrhynchites, curators of the grain for Alexandria, from Aurelius Olympios son of Pinouthios, captain of the boat of Theogonios, councillor. I acknowledge, swearing the revered divine oath of our masters Valentinian and Valens, eternal Augusti, […] to have been brought down from the city of the Oxyrhynchites, in accordance with the written undertakings which I made […] of the fortunate tenth new indiction, new wheat, clean, free of barley and unadulterated, not containing a single grain of barley but being most clean, and the barley found in the cargo having been picked out by barley-sorting, in total 632 artabas, and (I undertake) to deliver the cargo to the divine granaries at Alexandria and to receive receipts from the office of my lord the most distinguished prefect of the annona; and if any dispute should arise on the pretext of barley or any other dirt, since the grain was previously clean and was sorted exactly grain by grain and made free of barley when I received it, clearly I myself shall be liable for the resulting penalty, and I have no claim whatsoever against anyone concerning this, so that I may be blamed in nothing or be liable to the divine oath. I, Aurelius Olympios son of Pinouthios, swore the divine oath and have carried out the barley-sorting as aforesaid. I, Aurelius Thonis, wrote on his behalf since he writes slowly, he signing with me. I, Olympios, have signed. [verso] To be glued together […] of Alexandria […] in the month of November […] barley-sorting.

Krithologia, the picking out of barley grains from a wheat cargo, was a required cleaning step for tax grain shipped to Alexandria. The verso note 'to be glued together' suggests the document was meant to join a roll of similar documents.

Working translation of the DDbDP edition, made with Claude Opus 5.5 from the edition and the catalogue records shown below (catalogued as Undertaking by a Boatman to Deliver Wheat to Alexandria). It has not been reviewed by a papyrologist: check the edition before citing. Restorations follow the edition; […] marks lost text and (?) an uncertain reading.

p.mich.20.803

Papyri.info — DDbDP (Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri) — text · 25. Nov. 366 · Oxyrhynchos

[r] ὑπατείας Γρατιανοῦ τοῦ ἐπιφανεστάτου υἱοῦ τοῦ δεσπότου ἡμῶν Οὐαλεντινιανοῦ αἰωνίου Αὐγούστου καὶ Δαγαλλαίφου τοῦ λαμπροτάτου, Ἁθὺρ κθ. Αὐρηλίοις Ἀγαθίνῳ Διδύμου καὶ Ἰερεμίᾳ Ἀχιλλίωνος καὶ Πέτρῳ Ἀγαθίνου καὶ […]ωνος καὶ Σαραπίωνι Πλουτάρχου τοῖς πᾶσι βουλευταῖς τῆς Ὀξυρυγχιτῶν…