One text, 2 sources · Trismegistos-Text 144610

Letter of Eukylistros to Sarapion reporting a barbarian attack on the fort TM 144610DidymoiAnfang III

The same ancient text or artifact as recorded by 2 records across 2 independent projects, recognised as one entity by its TM-Text identifier. View on Trismegistos →

A letter on an ostracon from Eukylistros, called a monomachos, to the tesserarius Sarapion, reporting that he went straight from Koptos to the desert fort. He describes an attack by Iekoun and the 'Barbarians', who beat the men they found alone, forcing them to flee about a mile before returning, and says he sent a servant so the fort would not be abandoned.

In English machine translation

Eukylistros, gladiator (?), to Sarapion, tesserarius. I want you to know that I did as you instructed me, and contrary to your order I did not stay in Koptos a single hour but came to the fort. Iekoun, having come down with the Barbarians, made us beaten with clubs (?), finding us alone, and we fled about a mile and then turned back, and I sent you the servant so that we would not abandon the fort […]

Monomachos literally means 'single fighter' or gladiator, but here seems to designate a category of soldier at the desert forts; a tesserarius was a junior officer who passed on the watchword. The word rendered 'beaten with clubs' (xylokroustous) is rare and its exact sense uncertain.

Working translation of the DDbDP edition, made with Claude Opus 5.5 from the edition and the catalogue records shown below (catalogued as Deux lettre du monomachos Eukylistros). It has not been reviewed by a papyrologist: check the edition before citing. Restorations follow the edition; […] marks lost text and (?) an uncertain reading.

o.did.44

Papyri.info — DDbDP (Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri) — text · Anfang III · Didymoi

Εὐκύλιστρος μονομάχος Σαραπίωνι τεσσεραρίῳ. γινώσκειν σε θέλω ὅτι ὡς ἐντέταλσαι μοι ἐποίησα καὶ παρὰ τήν σου διαταγὴν οὐκ μεμένηκα εἰς Κόπτον μίαν ὥραν ἀλλὰ ἦλθον ἐν τῷ πραισιδίῳ. Ιεκουν δὲ καταβὰς μετὰ τῶν Βαρβάρων ξυλοκρουστοὺς ἡμᾶς ἐποίησεν, μόνους ἡμᾶς εὑρών, καὶ ἐφύγομεν ὡς …