One text, 2 sources · Trismegistos-Text 144882

Letter from Iulius to Valerius about letters sent and a borrowed pen case TM 144882Didymoi

The same ancient text or artifact as recorded by 2 records across 2 independent projects, recognised as one entity by its TM-Text identifier. View on Trismegistos →

A private letter from Iulius to his 'brother' Valerius, written on an ostracon found at the Roman military station of Didymoi in the Eastern Desert of Egypt. Iulius checks how many of the seven letters he sent through army servants arrived, asks for a stater and a borrowed pen case, apologizes for having no frankincense, and sends greetings.

In English machine translation

Iulius to Valerius his brother, greetings. I sent you four letters through the galearius from there, from Didymoi, and through Cornelius the galearius another 3, making 7. If you received them, write back how many you received; and I sent you one. Send a stater for exchange so that I may pay it back, and the pen case, since it belongs to someone else. Forgive me, I have no frankincense; it is Sertorius's. Greet Antonius and Clemens. If you go away, write to me. Tybi 29.

A galearius was a soldier's servant or camp attendant, here used as a letter carrier. 'Brother' may be a term of comradeship rather than kinship.

Working translation of the DDbDP edition, made with Claude Opus 5.5 from the edition and the catalogue records shown below (catalogued as Letters from Iulius to Valerius, Antonius, and Dolens. Sertorius). It has not been reviewed by a papyrologist: check the edition before citing. Restorations follow the edition; […] marks lost text and (?) an uncertain reading.

o.did.319

Papyri.info — DDbDP (Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri) — text · Didymoi

Ἰούλις Οὐαλερίῳ τῷ ἀδελφῷ χαίρειν. ἔπεμψά σοι ἐπιστολὰς τέσσαρας διὰ τοῦ γαλεαρίου τοῦ ἐκεῖθεν ἀπὸ Διδύμων καὶ διὰ Κορνηλίου γαλεαρίου ἄλλας γ ὥστε ζ. εἰ ἔλαβες, ἀντίγραψον πόσας ἔλαβες· καί σοι μίαν ἔπεμψα. στατῆρα ἀλλάξιμον πέμψον ἵνα ἀποδῶ, καὶ τὸ καλαμάριoν ἐπεὶ ἀλλότριόν ἐστ…