Petition from Aurelia Ptolema to Aurelius Julianus, syndic of Oxyrhynchus, complaining that her son-in-law Theon abandoned her daughter Arilla and their infant son without support and now demands back his bridal gifts. She asks for action under the marriage laws, apparently including maintenance and her daughter's separation from him.
In English machine translation
To Aurelius Julianus, syndic of the city of the Oxyrhynchites,
from Aurelia Ptolema daughter of Dionysios, from the same city. My daughter Arilla, daughter of Diogenes, […] I gave in marriage to a man, one Theon, […] by whom she also bore a male son, whom she nursed for a year and a half, and he provided neither maintenance for the child nor for his own wife; but having already been abroad for a long time, he took his bedding and […], and leaving my daughter in widowhood, he is trying also to demand back from me the bridal gifts which he provided at that time, despising my weakness. Therefore, not bearing the man's unscrupulousness, I submit this petition, asking that, if he persists in the same insolence and […] the laws […] laid down concerning marriages […] the maintenance of both his son and his wife […] not wishing to give, nor a livelihood (?) […] that she be separated from the man.
In the consulship of Flavius Optatus, patrician, and Anicius Paulinus, the most illustrious, Phamenoth 30.
I, Aurelia Ptolema, have submitted this.
The syndic (syndikos) was a city official with legal and advocacy duties in 4th-century Egypt. The Greek hedna refers to gifts from the groom to the bride's family, distinct from the dowry.
Working translation of the DDbDP edition, made with Claude Opus 5.5 from the edition and the catalogue records shown below (catalogued as Petition to a Syndic). It has not been reviewed by a papyrologist: check the edition before citing. Restorations follow the edition; […] marks lost text and (?) an uncertain reading.