One text, 2 sources · Trismegistos-Text 15712

Soldier's sworn birth attestation for his natural son Serenus TM 15712Contrapollonopolis1. Mai 127

The same ancient text or artifact as recorded by 2 records across 2 independent projects, recognised as one entity by its TM-Text identifier. View on Trismegistos →

A sworn Latin attestation (testatio) by Marcus Lucretius Clemens, a cavalryman of the First Cohort of Thracians, declaring the birth of his natural son Serenus by Octavia Tamusta during his service. He records it so that after discharge he can prove the boy is his son; fellow soldiers sign as witnesses at the camp opposite Apollonospolis Magna.

In English machine translation

[outer text] Marcus Lucretius Clemens, cavalryman of the First Cohort of Thracians, troop of Silvanus, called to witness those who were about to seal, and swore by Jupiter Best and Greatest and the divine spirits of the deified Emperors and the genius of Imperator Caesar Trajan Hadrian Augustus, that a natural son, Serenus, had been born to him during his military service from Octavia Tamusta on the 7th day before the Kalends of May in year 11 of Imperator Caesar Trajan Hadrian Augustus. [He said that he had made this attestation because of the constraints of military service] [inner text] so that after his honourable discharge he may be able to prove at his examination (epikrisis) that his son is his natural son. Done in the winter camp of the above-written cohort opposite Apollonospolis Magna of the Thebaid, on the Kalends of May in the above-written year. [outer text] Gaius Antonius Maximus, keeper of arms, century of Farsuleius Marcus Arrius Antonius, troop of Rufus Gaius Barga, soldier, century of Farsuleius Gaius Iulius Marcellus, cornicularius, [century of] […] Tharseas son of Bammogaeus, century of Sulla Numerius son of Alexaeus, century of Longus Marcus Lucretius Clemens […]

Serving soldiers could not legally marry, so children born in service were 'natural' sons; such attestations helped secure rights at the veteran's epikrisis. The birth date is 25 April 127.

Working translation of the DDbDP edition, made with Claude Opus 5.5 from the edition and the catalogue records shown below (catalogued as Attestation de naissance (testatio)). It has not been reviewed by a papyrologist: check the edition before citing. Restorations follow the edition; […] marks lost text and (?) an uncertain reading.

p.diog.1

Papyri.info — DDbDP (Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri) — text · 1. Mai 127 · Contrapollonopolis

[ext] Marcus Lucretius Clemens eques cohortis I Thracum turmae Siluani testatus est eos qui signaturi erant iurauitque per Iouem Optimum Maximum et numina diuorum Augustorum geniumque Imperatoris Caesaris Traiani Hadriani Augusti naturalem sibi filium in militia natum esse Serenu…