An offer to lease land, addressed by two Oxyrhynchite citizens, Aurelius Dioskoros and Aurelius Leonidas, to the former magistrate Aurelius Heron alias Sarapion. They propose to sow 13 fallow arouras near Antipera Pela with flax for one year, sharing the crop with the landowner, who also keeps the produce of 1 aroura in place of rent. Oxyrhynchus, AD 317-318.
In English machine translation
To Aurelius Heron also called Sarapion, […], former gymnasiarch, former prytanis of the glorious and most glorious city of the Oxyrhynchites,
from the Aurelii Dioskoros son of Ammonios and Leonidas son of Theon, both from the same city.
We voluntarily undertake to lease, for the present 12th year and 10th year and 2nd year only, out of the land belonging to you near Antipera Pela in the allotment of Nikobios, out of 26 arouras, the 13 arouras lying fallow, for sowing with flax, on condition that in place of rent you the landowner have as a special reserve 1 aroura of flax; of the other 12 arouras you the same landowner have half of the flax produced from them, and we the lessees, in return for the cultivation we perform and the seed and all expenses we provide up to the time of the retting of the flax and the retting itself, have the remaining half share together with the seed produced, in full, all free of every risk, the […] of the land […]
[…]
The year reckoning '12th, 10th and 2nd year' refers to the regnal years of Licinius, Constantine and the Caesars, i.e. a single agricultural year. 'Synbrochismos' is the retting (soaking) of flax stalks to free the fibres.
Working translation of the DDbDP edition, made with Claude Opus 5.5 from the edition and the catalogue records shown below (catalogued as Application for Lease). It has not been reviewed by a papyrologist: check the edition before citing. Restorations follow the edition; […] marks lost text and (?) an uncertain reading.