Fragments of a deed of sale from Dura-Europos, preserving the seller's guarantee clause against third-party claims with a penalty of double the price plus damages, a validity clause, the seller's subscription, and the signatures of witnesses who were members of the city council of Dura.
In English machine translation
[Fragment A]
[…] accept (?) thus: if anyone [lays claim and successfully obtains by judgment the same purchase or part] of it, he himself, standing [as guarantor (?)] […] will [clear] and release it for [so-and-so; otherwise he will pay him] the price that he has received, double, [and the damages likewise;]
[Fragment B]
[…][and this] sale shall remain [and thus be valid.]
[Fragment C]
[…] … […]
[Fragment D]
[…]
[…] and agree (?) […]
[… 1 line lost …]
[…] the seller signed, [consenting to the terms written above.]
[…], councillor of Dura, [witness.]
[…], son of Rechomneos, councillor of Dura, [witness.]
[…], son of Antoneios, councillor [of Dura, witness.]
Most of the guarantee clause is restored from the standard formula of Dura sale contracts. The witnesses are described as councillors (bouleutai) of Dura.
Working translation of the DDbDP edition, made with Claude Opus 5.5 from the edition and the catalogue records shown below (catalogued as Deed of Sale). It has not been reviewed by a papyrologist: check the edition before citing. Restorations follow the edition; […] marks lost text and (?) an uncertain reading.