Fragmentary Greek legal document, probably a contract, from Dura-Europos involving soldiers of the Sixteenth Legion Flavia Firma. It mentions sums in denarii, a standard-bearer, a centurion, a primipilus and the emperor Gordian III, dating it to AD 238-244.
In English machine translation
[…] of the 16th legion Flavia Firma
[…] you received
[…]
[in the consulship of …]… Augusti,
[in the year …] of the [governor]ship, and according to the
[former reckoning …] of the month […]
[…]
[…]
[…] Antonius
[…] behind him
[…] fortune of the
[…] of the same legion
[…] with grain allowance (?)
[…] Sabinus […] his
[…] and Anius
[…] Septimius
[…] to Julius
[…] 585 (?) denarii
[…] Helene
[…] more
[…] to me
[…] the things under
[…] and I wrote
[…] to the centurion of the legion […]
[…] standard-bearer [… of the] century of Primus […] primipilus
[…]
[…] Gordian Augustus
[…]
[…] princeps (?)
[…] nine
[…] below
[…]
[…]
[…]
[…]
[…] and to you
[…] work
[…] denarii […]
[…]
[…] soldier
[…]
[…]
[…] contract together
[…]
[…]
[…] and
[…] to the
[…]
[…]
[…] of this […]
[…] with
The dating formula referred to consuls, a regnal year and a local era ("former reckoning"), but the details are lost. Only the left-hand edges of most lines survive, so the nature of the agreement is unclear.
Working translation of the DDbDP edition, made with Claude Opus 5.5 from the edition and the catalogue records shown below (catalogued as Fragmentary Contract). It has not been reviewed by a papyrologist: check the edition before citing. Restorations follow the edition; […] marks lost text and (?) an uncertain reading.