One text, 2 sources · Trismegistos-Text 18494

Marriage contract between Lykaina and Hierax with dowry guarantee TM 18494Alexandria30 v.Chr. - 14 n.Chr.

The same ancient text or artifact as recorded by 2 records across 2 independent projects, recognised as one entity by its TM-Text identifier. View on Trismegistos →

A marriage contract submitted to Protarchos in Alexandria, under which Lykaina daughter of Asklepiades and Hierax son of Apollonios agree to live together as husband and wife. Hierax acknowledges a dowry of 184 silver drachmas plus a piece of jewellery worth 8 drachmas, with his mother Didyme as guarantor, and both partners accept obligations of conduct and penalties for breach.

In English machine translation

To Protarchos from Lykaina daughter of Asklepiades, with her guardian, her father Asklepiades son of Lykos, and from Hierax son of Apollonios, and from his mother Didyme daughter of Dionysios, who stands surety for him for payment, with her guardian, the same Hierax. Lykaina and Hierax agree that they have come together with one another for a shared life, and that Hierax has received from her, through his surety Didyme, as dowry, by hand out of the house, 184 drachmas of Ptolemaic silver, together with the value of an unstamped (?) bracelet (?) of 8 drachmas. From now on he is to provide Lykaina with all necessities and clothing as befits a wedded wife, in proportion to their means, and not to mistreat her, nor throw her out, nor insult her, nor bring in another wife; otherwise he and Didyme are to repay at once the aforementioned dowry with half as much again, the right of execution belonging to Lykaina against Hierax himself and against the surety Didyme and against whichever one of them she chooses and against all their property, as if by a court judgment. Lykaina, for her part, is not to be absent from the house even for a day without Hierax's consent, nor ruin the household, nor live with another man; otherwise she too, if she does any of these things and is judged to have done so, is to be deprived of the dowry, besides the party in breach being liable to the fixed penalty. Concerning […] within 5 (?) business days from the day on which they give notice to one another […] [… 2 lines lost …]

Protarchos was the head of an Alexandrian court office to which such agreements (synchoreseis) were addressed in the reign of Augustus. The word read as klalion (probably for kl(e)idion, a bracelet or small ornament) is uncertain.

Working translation of the DDbDP edition, made with Claude Opus 5.5 from the edition and the catalogue records shown below (catalogued as Ehevertrag). It has not been reviewed by a papyrologist: check the edition before citing. Restorations follow the edition; […] marks lost text and (?) an uncertain reading.

bgu.4.1051

Papyri.info — DDbDP (Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri) — text · 30 v.Chr. - 14 n.Chr. · Alexandria

Πρωτάρχῳ παρὰ Λυκαίνης τῆς Ἀσκληπιάδου μετὰ κυρίου τοῦ πατρὸς Ἀσκληπιάδου τοῦ Λύκου καὶ παρὰ Ἱέρακος τοῦ Ἀπολλωνίου καὶ τῆς τοῦτον ἐνγυωμένης εἰς ἔκτισιν μητρὸς αὐτοῦ Διδύμης τῆς Διονυσίου μετὰ κυρίου αὐτοῦ Ἱέρακος. συνχωροῦσι Λύκαινα καὶ Ἱέραξ συνεληλυθέναι ἀλλήλοις πρὸς βίου κο…