One text, 2 sources · Trismegistos-Text 18504

Sale of the slave woman Mousa by Laodike to Philotera TM 18504Alexandria (Ägypten)

The same ancient text or artifact as recorded by 2 records across 2 independent projects, recognised as one entity by its TM-Text identifier. View on Trismegistos →

A synchoresis (agreement filed before the court official Protarchos) at Alexandria in which Laodike, a Macedonian woman, acknowledges payment from Philotera, an Alexandrian citizen, and transfers to her the Egypt-born slave woman Mousa, about 35, with guarantees and penalties. Below follow fragmentary notes about rents in grain on 117 arouras of land.

In English machine translation

[recto] To Protarchos, the official in charge of the court, from Philotera daughter of Antiochos, citizen, with her guardian, and from Laodike daughter of Lysias, Macedonian, with her guardian her brother Marcus Sulpicius Protarchos, concerning the matters in dispute. Laodike agrees that she has received from Philotera, from hand to hand out of the house, the agreed capital sum, and that she has ceded to her the slave woman belonging to her named Mousa, born in Egypt, whose age and description are set out below, whom Philotera has also taken over free of any claim, except for epilepsy and seizure (?), having paid the tax on slaves. Philotera herself is to hold and own the slave and to cede her to others and to deal with her as she wishes, and no claim on the slave is to be left to Laodike or to anyone else on her behalf; and she is to guarantee her and to repel at once any claimant at her own expense; and if she transgresses any of these terms, besides the agreed terms remaining valid, she is further to pay to Philotera the capital sum plus half again, and the damages and expenses, and in addition as penalty 500 drachmas of silver and the prescribed fine, as if by a court judgment; but flight and death of the slave from now on are not Laodike's responsibility. Philotera has returned the security which she held in her own favour. The slave Mousa is about 35 years old, of medium height, honey-coloured complexion, long-faced, straight-nosed, with a scar on the chin on the left. And further […] ⟦was written for us⟧ by Apollonios and Menandros owed (?) from which we have made […] to have brought down the rent here accordingly and in the account which they have […] 117 arouras and the produce […] into the […] account, 760 artabas and […] bank (?) […] of Charinos to have brought down the rent here by Ammonios and Menandros 117 arouras Dios son of Aristeas, of the deme Althaieus To Apollonios […] account (?) artabas […] […] […]

The sale is framed as settlement of a dispute before the head of the court (kriterion), typical of Augustan-era Alexandrian synchoreseis. The exclusion 'except for sacred disease and epaphe' refers to epilepsy and a further hidden ailment or claim whose sense is debated; the lines after the description are badly damaged.

Working translation of the DDbDP edition, made with Claude Opus 5.5 from the edition and the catalogue records shown below (catalogued as Vertrag über den Kauf einer Sklavin). It has not been reviewed by a papyrologist: check the edition before citing. Restorations follow the edition; […] marks lost text and (?) an uncertain reading.

bgu.4.1059

Papyri.info — DDbDP (Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri) — text · Alexandria (Ägypten)

[r] Πρωτάρχωι τῶι ἐπὶ τοῦ κριτηρίου παρὰ Φιλωτέρας τῆς Ἀντιόχου ἀστῆς μετὰ κυρίου καὶ παρὰ Λαοδίκης τῆς Λυσίου Μακέτας μετὰ κυρίου τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ Μάρκου Σολπικίου Πρωτάρχου περὶ τῶν διεσταμένων συνχωρεῖ ἡ Λαοδίκη ἀπεσχηκέναι παρὰ τῆς Φιλωτέρας διὰ χειρὸς ἐξ οἴκου τὸ ἑσταμένον κεφάλα…