One text, 2 sources · Trismegistos-Text 18536

Marriage agreement between Tryphon and Apollonarion TM 18536Alexandriaca. 19 - 15 v.Chr.

The same ancient text or artifact as recorded by 2 records across 2 independent projects, recognised as one entity by its TM-Text identifier. View on Trismegistos →

A marriage agreement submitted to Achaios, head of the court in the courtyard at Alexandria, between Tryphon and Apollonarion, whose parents Hierax and Isidora provide a dowry. It sets out the duties of husband and wife, penalties for breach, plans for a formal contract through sacrificing priests, and provisions about Apollonarion's future inheritance.

In English machine translation

To Achaios, the official in charge of the court in the courtyard, [… 5 lines lost …] […] with one another […] Apollonarion and Tryphon […] have come together with one another […] and Hierax and Isidora […] a dowry of [… drachmas] of silver […] […] […] […] from Hierax [and Isidora] the aforesaid dowry […] [… 4 lines lost …] […] [nor] to bring in another wife […] [nor] to commit any wrong against her […] [… 3 lines lost …] […] and if he transgresses any of these, he shall forthwith pay back the aforesaid dowry increased by half, Apollonarion having the right of execution upon Tryphon himself and upon all his possessions, as if by a court judgment. And Apollonarion shall observe her duties toward her husband and their common life, and shall not sleep away or be absent for a day from Tryphon's house without his consent, nor ruin or damage the common household, nor consort with another man; and if she is proved to be doing any of these things, she shall, after judgment, be deprived of the dowry. And within five business days from whatever day they give notice to one another, they shall also draw up the contract through the sacrificing priests, as they may jointly decide at the time. And Hierax and Isidora further agree at once […] to Apollonarion […] in general to be […] toward her brothers, from the property that will be left to her by Hierax and Isidora after the death of Hierax and Isidora themselves, and the one who transgresses shall be liable to the fixed penalty. We request (ratification).

This is a synchoresis, an agreement registered before the Alexandrian court in the courtyard (kriterion). The 'sacrificing priests' (hierothytai) were officials before whom formal marriage contracts were drawn up.

Working translation of the DDbDP edition, made with Claude Opus 5.5 from the edition and the catalogue records shown below (catalogued as Ehevertrag, Alexandrien). It has not been reviewed by a papyrologist: check the edition before citing. Restorations follow the edition; […] marks lost text and (?) an uncertain reading.

bgu.4.1098

Papyri.info — DDbDP (Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri) — text · ca. 19 - 15 v.Chr. · Alexandria

Ἀχαίωι τῶι ἐπὶ τοῦ ἐν τῆι αὐλῆι κριτηρίου [… 5 lines lost …] […] πρὸς ἀλλήλους […] Ἀπολλωνάριον καὶ Τρύφων […]συνεληλύθασι ἀλλήλοις […]ὁ δὲ Ἱέραξ καὶ ἡ Ἰσιδώρα […]…ει φερνὴν ἀργυρίου δραχμῶν[…]…δι…ν… […]…σει…σθαι […]…τε…νην […]… παρά τε τοῦ Ἱέρακος καὶ τῆς Ἰσιδώρας τὴν προκειμένη…