One text, 2 sources · Trismegistos-Text 18546

Petition of Tryphaina for divorce and return of dowry from Asklepiades TM 18546Alexandriaca. 11 - 10 v.Chr.

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A petition from Tryphaina, daughter of Dioskourides, to Protarchos, head of the court at Alexandria, complaining that her husband Asklepiades abuses and beats her and treats her worse than a slave. She asks for a court officer to carry out her departure from the marriage and for Asklepiades to return her dowry of 60 drachmas or answer in court, plus expenses. It dates to about 11-10 BC.

In English machine translation

To Protarchos from Tryphaina daughter of Dioskourides. […] agreed […] […] the parents […] […] of Tryphaina, that they should give me in marriage to him, he being my guardian and [of] those lodging with him, according to the completed agreement made through the court under you, he received for the marriage a house and, credited to me as dowry, clothing worth 40 drachmas of silver and 20 drachmas of coined silver. But the accused Asklepiades, since he grew discontented (?) during the cohabitation, for no reason, having squandered (?) the aforesaid, maltreats me and insults me and, laying hands on me, treats me as he would not even a purchased slave. [Therefore], having been wronged (?), I have sent my father Dioskourides to submit the memorandum and to complete the departure, (asking you) to send him one of the officers of the court, who will carry out my departure as is proper and will deliver to Asklepiades a copy of this memorandum, so that […] he may either contest it or pay me the 60 drachmas of silver, and further also […] to Dioskourides for the expense of the […], which in detail amount to 66 drachmas of silver, and since we have also come to damage and expenses, (that you deal) with him as a hater of wickedness, so that I may be helped. […]

Protarchos presided over the Alexandrian court (kriterion) that registered private agreements (synchoreseis). The Greek is ungrammatical in places and some phrases, such as 'ανεχομονης', are unclear, so parts of the translation are approximate.

Working translation of the DDbDP edition, made with Claude Opus 5.5 from the edition and the catalogue records shown below (catalogued as Antrag auf Ehescheidung, Alexandrien). It has not been reviewed by a papyrologist: check the edition before citing. Restorations follow the edition; […] marks lost text and (?) an uncertain reading.

bgu.4.1105

Papyri.info — DDbDP (Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri) — text · ca. 11 - 10 v.Chr. · Alexandria

Πρωτάρχωι παρὰ Τρυφαίνης τῆς Διοσκουρίδου. συνεχώρησε … […] τοὺς γονεῖς α… … Τρυφαίνης, ὅπως ἐγδῶνταί με αὐτῶι προισταμένωι καὶ τῶν καταγομένων αὐτῷ τετελειωμένην συνχώρησιν διὰ τοῦ παρὰ σοὶ κριτηρίου συνῆλθεν πρὸς τὸν γάμον οἰκίαν καὶ ἐν λόγωι ἐπʼ ἐμοὶ φερνὴν ἱμάτια ἀργυρίου δρα…