A petition from Maria, a widow of the village of Sabbis in the Theodosiopolite nome, raising orphaned young sons. She complains that the leading men of her village are forcibly assigning her unsown land, making her liable for its taxes and burdens, and asks the high official to forbid her being forced into this agricultural obligation. It dates to around AD 567 and comes from Antinoopolis.
In English machine translation
† Petition and supplication from Maria, from the village of Sabbis in the Theodosiopolite nome.
The greatest benefaction set before all who have been wronged is the vindication granted by your glorious Highness. I am wronged beyond all reason, I, the wretched widow who am raising many orphaned sons who are minors, and who have never […] in the sowing of wheat […], nor having this as an inherited custom from my parents and ancestors; and so the leading men of my village of Sabbis have attacked me by force, wishing to impose on my widowhood arouras that are being turned over (?) […] to the destitute […] together with my orphaned children, who also lack the food they need, so that I must answer for these lands, which are never sown, for public taxes and all burdens. Therefore I beseech your benevolent Highness,
if it please you, to order that I not be dragged, contrary to the custom of my parents and of my whole family, into such an agricultural liturgy and servile care, of which I have no experience and for which my share is impossible […] of the unfailing (?), so that I may not be forced to give up my little plots of land, so that, having obtained this benefaction, I may send up prayers of thanksgiving and hymns to God the creator of all and to Christ the Saviour for the continuance […] of your benevolent Highness and of your sweetest children forever, master. ☧
† Petition and supplication from Maria
The imposition of uncultivated land on villagers to secure tax revenue (epibole) was a common late antique practice. The petition belongs to the archive of Dioskoros of Aphrodito, who likely drafted it.
Working translation of the DDbDP edition, made with Claude Opus 5.5 from the edition and the catalogue records shown below (catalogued as Requête). It has not been reviewed by a papyrologist: check the edition before citing. Restorations follow the edition; […] marks lost text and (?) an uncertain reading.