One text, 3 sources · Trismegistos-Text 20361

Petition of a minor against his mother's fraudulent guardianship TM 20361Oxyrhynchos123 CE

The same ancient text or artifact as recorded by 3 records across 3 independent projects, recognised as one entity by its TM-Text identifier. View on Trismegistos →

A petition from the young Didymos of Oxyrhynchus to Hermodoros, royal scribe and acting strategos, accusing his mother and guardian Matrina of tricking him into a debt and mortgage in favour of Dioskoros, seizing his indemnity deed, and withholding his allowance. He asks that the complaint be placed on record. Dated 23 June AD 123.

In English machine translation

To Hermodoros, royal scribe, also acting as deputy for the strategia, from Didymos son of Dionysios also called Phatres, from the city of Oxyrhynchus. My mother Matrina, daughter of Herakleos also called Matreas, being my guardian and having wronged me in many ways, further deceived me and made me go down to the Oasis and execute in favour of Dioskoros, the husband of her freedwoman and her own man, a [...] of 1 1/2 talents of silver, and mortgage all the property I have in the Oasis, after taking from Dioskoros a deed of indemnity. When I came up to the Oxyrhynchite nome together with Dioskoros, she lay in wait until she could ask me for the deed of indemnity, and having got possession of it, and being conscious that she has plundered much of my property, she refuses to acknowledge it, demanding from me in exchange for it a receipt discharging her guardianship, thinking that by this she can escape the consequences of what she has done; and this although Philonikos the strategos decided, according to the minutes, that another guardian should be appointed for me, since he trusted neither her nor my youth. Apart from this, she has not even supplied me with my allowance for three months now, oppressing me in every way so that I may be unable to proceed against her. For all these reasons I am compelled to submit this petition and ask that it be kept on record and that you deal with the matter as you see fit. Year 7 of Imperator Caesar Traianus Hadrianus Augustus, Pauni 29.

The word describing the document Didymos signed for Dioskoros is damaged, probably a loan or acknowledgement of debt. The 'deed of indemnity' (apperispastos) guaranteed Didymos against claims arising from the mortgage.

Working translation of the DDbDP edition, made with Claude Opus 5.5 from the edition and the catalogue records shown below (catalogued as Petition to an Acting - Strategus). It has not been reviewed by a papyrologist: check the edition before citing. Restorations follow the edition; […] marks lost text and (?) an uncertain reading.

Petition [123 AD]

Papyri.info — APIS (Advanced Papyrological Information System) — papyri · Oxy. 898 · 123 CE · Oxyrhynchos

Petition to Hermodoros, basilikogrammateus and acting strategos, from Didymos, a minor, complaining of fraud on the part of his mother, Matrina, in her capacity as his guardian. It is alleged that Matrina, after various acts of bad faith, had obtained possession of a deed belong…

p.oxy.6.898

Papyri.info — DDbDP (Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri) — text · 23. Juni 123 · Oxyrhynchos

Ἑρμοδώρωι βασιλικῷ γραμματεῖ διαδεχομένωι καὶ τὴν στρατηγίαν παρὰ Διδύμου Διονυσίου τοῦ καὶ Φατρέως ἀπʼ Ὀξυρύγχων πόλεως. ἡ μήτηρ μου Ματρεῖνα Ἡρακλήου τοῦ καὶ Ματρέου οὖσά μου ἐπίτροπος καὶ πολλά με ἀδικοῦσα ἔτι καὶ πλανήσασά με ἐποίησεν εἰς Ὄασιν καταβῆναι καὶ γράψασθαι Διοσκόρ…