One text, 3 sources · Trismegistos-Text 20778

Undertaking by a chief guard of Adaiou to Flavius Apion against theft TM 20778OxyrhynchusA.D. 612

The same ancient text or artifact as recorded by 3 records across 3 independent projects, recognised as one entity by its TM-Text identifier. View on Trismegistos →

A contract in which Aurelius Menas, chief guard of the village of Adaiou, promises the great landowner Flavius Apion that he will pay 24 gold solidi for each case if he is found to have stolen irrigation machinery or oxen, committed any theft, or harboured robbers. It was written at Oxyrhynchus in October 612 and signed for the illiterate Menas by Ioannes.

In English machine translation

[recto] † In the name of the Lord and Master Jesus Christ, our God and Saviour, in the reign of our most divine and most pious master, the greatest benefactor, Flavius Heraclius, the eternal Augustus and Imperator, year 3, Phaophi 29, indiction 1. To Flavius Apion, the most renowned and most magnificent former consul and patrician, landowner also here in the splendid city of the Oxyrhynchites, through Menas, servant, who makes the stipulation and acquires for his own master, the same most renowned man, the right of action and liability, Aurelius Menas, chief guard, son of Hor, his mother being Herais, from the village of Adaiou in the Oxyrhynchite nome, which is under the pagarchy of your magnificence. I acknowledge to your magnificence, through those who belong to you, that if at any occasion or time we are shown to have stolen machine equipment or oxen, or to have committed any theft whatsoever, or to have harboured robbers, I shall pay to your magnificence for each offence 24 gold solidi, to be exacted in fact and in force at my risk and that of my property. The acknowledgement, written in a single copy, is valid, and having been asked the formal question I gave my assent. † I, Menas son of Hor: this acknowledgement is satisfactory to me as stated above. I, Ioannes, wrote on his behalf since he is illiterate. † Executed through me, Ioannes. [verso] † Acknowledgement of Menas, chief guard, son of Hor, from the village of Adaiou in the Oxyrhynchite nome. †

The "machine equipment" refers to parts of the waterwheels (saqiyas) used for irrigation on the estate. The final line of execution is written in Greek using Latin letters, as was customary for notaries.

Working translation of the DDbDP edition, made with Claude Opus 5.5 from the edition and the catalogue records shown below (catalogued as Promise to be Honest). It has not been reviewed by a papyrologist: check the edition before citing. Restorations follow the edition; […] marks lost text and (?) an uncertain reading.

Promise to be honest

Papyri.info — APIS (Advanced Papyrological Information System) — papyri · uninventoried · A.D. 612 · Oxyrhynchus

P.Oxy. I 133-139 are concerned with the affairs of Fl. Apion, his heirs, or his son, Fl. Apion the younger. The family figures in a considerable proportion of the Oxyrhynchus papyri of this period. Contract between Aurelius Menas, head-watchman, and Fl. Apion the younger, by whic…

p.oxy.1.139

Papyri.info — DDbDP (Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri) — text · 26. Okt. 612 · Oxyrhynchos

[r] † ἐν ὀνόματι τοῦ κυρίου καὶ δεσπότου Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ του θεοῦ καὶ σωτῆρος ἡμῶν, βασιλείας τοῦ θειοτάτου καὶ εὐσεβεστάτου δεσπότου μεγίστου εὐεργέτου Φλαουίου Ἡρακλείου τοῦ αἰωνίου Αὐγούστου καὶ Αὐτοκράτορος ἔτους γ, Φαῶφι κθ, ἰνδικτίονος α. Φλαουίῳ Ἀπίωνι τῷ πανευφήμῳ καὶ ὑπερφ…