One text, 3 sources · Trismegistos-Text 21940

Agreement to serve a year as guard of the temple of Thoeris in place of a liturgy TM 21940OxyrhynchusA.D. 342

The same ancient text or artifact as recorded by 3 records across 3 independent projects, recognised as one entity by its TM-Text identifier. View on Trismegistos →

An agreement from Oxyrhynchus dated 12 August 342 in which Aurelius Apphous, for himself and his son Thonios, undertakes to Aurelius Diogenes, the systates (liturgy officer) of the serving tribe, to serve a full year as chief guard of the temple of Thoeris. In return Diogenes had assigned them this light duty instead of an unspecified eight-month liturgy.

In English machine translation

In the consulship of our masters Constantius for the 3rd time and Constans for the 2nd time, the Augusti, Mesore 19. Aurelius Apphous son of Patermouthis, from the illustrious and most illustrious city of the Oxyrhynchites, to Aurelius Diogenes son of Sarapion, systates of the same city for the tribe now serving in liturgy, greetings. Since an eight-month period of liturgy falls to me and to our son Thonios in the coming year, and we asked you to nominate us to a very light duty, that is, to the guarding of the temple of Thoeris, and on account of our modest means and our trustworthiness you agreed with us accordingly, we ourselves acknowledge, in equal return and as a favour, that we are bound to complete the whole period of a year in the post of chief guard of the same temple of Thoeris instead of the eight months. For your security I have issued this agreement to you, which shall be valid, and on being asked the formal question I gave my assent. I, Aurelius Apphous son of Patermouthis, consent to all the above and on being asked the formal question I gave my assent. I, Aurelius Rouphion son of Apollonios, at his request wrote on his behalf, since he does not know letters. […] Written through me, Diogenes.

A systates was a municipal official responsible for nominating citizens of his tribe to compulsory public services (liturgies). The father's name is spelled both Pathermouthis and Patermouthis in the text.

Working translation of the DDbDP edition, made with Claude Opus 5.5 from the edition and the catalogue records shown below (catalogued as Appointment to a Liturgy). It has not been reviewed by a papyrologist: check the edition before citing. Restorations follow the edition; […] marks lost text and (?) an uncertain reading.

Appointment to a liturgy

Papyri.info — APIS (Advanced Papyrological Information System) — papyri · JE47494 · A.D. 342 · Oxyrhynchus

This papyrus throws an interesting light on the method of appointment to public duties. Usually persons were appointed, whether by the senate or by an official, to some definite liturgy; but in the present case a citizen of Oxyrhynchus and his son had been selected to perform an …

p.oxy.14.1627

Papyri.info — DDbDP (Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri) — text · 12. Aug. 342 · Oxyrhynchos

ὑπατείας τῶν δεσποτῶν ἡμῶν Κωνσταντίου τὸ γ καὶ Κώνσταντος τὸ β τῶν Αὐγούστων Μεσορὴ ιθ. Αὐρήλιος Ἀπφοῦς Παθερμουθίου ἀπὸ τῆς λαμπρᾶς καὶ λαμπροτάτης Ὀξυρυγχειτῶν πόλεως Αὐρηλίῳ Διογένει Σαραπίωνος συστάτῃ τῆς αὐτῆς πόλεως τῆς νυνὶ λειτουργούσης φυλῆς χαίρειν. ἐπειδὴ αἱρεῖται ἐμο…