One text, 2 sources · Trismegistos-Text 21972

Contract for labour in a vineyard at Talao TM 21972Oxyrhynchos29. Aug. - 27. Okt. 188

The same ancient text or artifact as recorded by 2 records across 2 independent projects, recognised as one entity by its TM-Text identifier. View on Trismegistos →

A labour contract from Oxyrhynchos in AD 188 in which Apion son of Horeion, a former gymnasiarch, hires Amois son of Amois of Talao for one year to do all the manual work of a vineyard and reed-plantation near Talao. The text lists the tasks in detail, from cutting and moving reeds to irrigation, weeding, the vintage and treading the wine.

In English machine translation

[recto] Apion son of Horeion, former gymnasiarch of the city of the Oxyrhynchites, has leased to Amois son of Amois, his mother being Sambous, residing at Talao, for one year from the new moon of Hathyr of the present 29th year, all the manual labours of vine-cultivation, except wood-cutting, on the vineyard estate and reed-plantation belonging to him near Talao from the kleros of Ptolemaios son of Tryphon, of whatever number of arouras it is, old as well as new; these labours are: plucking of the reeds, carrying them to the usual place, sweeping up the leaves, cutting them up and carrying them outside the enclosure (?) to suitable places, hoeing, trenching along the borders, digging ditches in the places that need it, cutting the new reed for the reed-work, the reed-work, the landowner providing sufficient reed and bark, irrigation and continuous weeding, hoeing up, removal of shoots, spacing of the leaves and tying up of shoots, stripping of leaves; and he will be present at the vintage, and he will tread the Pelusian wine, and further he will guard in the field the usual […] towards the village, and he will carry […] the produce until […] carried […] [… ? lines lost …] [verso] Lease of vine-cultivation labours, 29th year, of Apion […]

Although phrased as a lease (misthosis), this is a hire of labour for the vineyard work, not a lease of the land. 'Pelusian wine' denotes a type of wine; the end of the contract, including the wages, is lost.

Working translation of the DDbDP edition, made with Claude Opus 5.5 from the edition and the catalogue records shown below (catalogued as Contract for Labour in a Vineyard). It has not been reviewed by a papyrologist: check the edition before citing. Restorations follow the edition; […] marks lost text and (?) an uncertain reading.

p.oxy.14.1692

Papyri.info — DDbDP (Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri) — text · 29. Aug. - 27. Okt. 188 · Oxyrhynchos

[r] ἐμίσθωσεν Ἀπίων Ὡρείωνος γυμνασιαρχήσας τῆς Ὀξυρυγχιτῶν πόλεως Ἀμόιτι Ἀμόιτος μητρὸς Σαμβοῦτος καταγινομένῳ ἐν Ταλαὼ ἐπὶ ἐνιαυτὸν ἕνα ἀπὸ νεομηνίας Ἁθὺρ τοῦ ἐνεστῶτος κθ ἔτους τὰ ἀμπελουργικὰ χειρικὰ ἔργα πάντα χωρὶς ξυλοτομίας ἀπὸ τῶν ὑπαρχόντων αὐτῷ περὶ Ταλαὼ ἐκ τοῦ Πτολεμ…