One text, 2 sources · Trismegistos-Text 21986

Sale of a white donkey at the market of the Upper Kynopolite nome TM 21986Oxyrhynchos bzw. Kynopolites3. Apr. 311

The same ancient text or artifact as recorded by 2 records across 2 independent projects, recognised as one entity by its TM-Text identifier. View on Trismegistos →

Contract of sale in which Aurelius Harachthes of Penne in the Herakleopolite nome sells a white male donkey to Aurelius Theodoros of Oxyrhynchus for 10 talents 4,000 drachmas. The sale took place at the market of the Upper Kynopolite nome on 3 April 311; a scribe signed for the illiterate seller.

In English machine translation

Aurelius Harachthes son of Patetes, his mother being Thermouthis, from the village of Penne in the Herakleopolite nome, to Aurelius Theodoros son of Harpokration, from the illustrious city of the Oxyrhynchites, greetings. I acknowledge that I have sold and delivered to you at the market of the Upper Kynopolite nome a male donkey, white in colour, having shed its second teeth, for the price of 10 talents and 4,000 drachmas of silver, total 10 talents 4,000 drachmas, which I have also received from you on the spot in full, from hand to hand, the guarantee […] every other guarantee […] for all time and against anyone who will make a claim. The sale, written in a single copy, is valid, and having been asked the formal question I gave my assent. In the consulship of our lords Maximianus for the 8th time and Maximinus for the 2nd time, Augusti, Pharmouthi 8. I, Aurelius Harachthes, have sold the donkey and received the price as stated above. I, Aurelius Serenos, wrote on his behalf since he does not know letters.

"Deuterobolos" refers to a young animal that has shed its second set of teeth, an indicator of age. The guarantee clause is damaged but follows the standard formula protecting the buyer against claims.

Working translation of the DDbDP edition, made with Claude Opus 5.5 from the edition and the catalogue records shown below (catalogued as Sale of an Ass). It has not been reviewed by a papyrologist: check the edition before citing. Restorations follow the edition; […] marks lost text and (?) an uncertain reading.

p.oxy.14.1708

Papyri.info — DDbDP (Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri) — text · 3. Apr. 311 · Oxyrhynchos bzw. Kynopolites

Αὐρήλιος Ἁράχθης Πατήτου μητρὸς Θερμουθίης ἀπὸ κώμης Πεννὴ τοῦ Ἡρακλεοπολείτου νομοῦ Αὐρηλίῳ Θεοδώρῳ Ἁρποκρατίωνος ἀπὸ τῆς λαμπρᾶς Ὀξυρυγχειτῶν πόλεως χαίρειν. ὁμολογῶ πεπρακέναι καὶ παραδεδωκέναι σοι ἐπʼ ἀγορᾶς τοῦ ἄνω Κυνοπολείτου ὄνον ἄρρενα λευκόχρωμον δευτεροβόλον τιμῆς ἀργυ…