One text, 2 sources · Trismegistos-Text 219961

Opening greeting of a letter to God-loving brothers TM 219961Theben

The same ancient text or artifact as recorded by 2 records across 2 independent projects, recognised as one entity by its TM-Text identifier. View on Trismegistos →

Opening of a Coptic letter on an ostracon from the Theban region, in which the writer, calling himself "the least", greets his beloved, God-loving brothers. Only the formulaic greeting survives.

In English machine translation

First, before all my words, I, the least one, write greeting my beloved God-loving brothers

The phrase "first, before all my words" is the standard opening formula of Coptic letters, and "the least" is a conventional humility title, typical of monastic writers. The ostraca of this group come from the Theban area in the period around the 7th-8th century AD, though no date is recorded here.

Working translation of the DDbDP edition, made with Claude Opus 5.5 from the edition and the catalogue records shown below. It has not been reviewed by a papyrologist: check the edition before citing. Restorations follow the edition; […] marks lost text and (?) an uncertain reading.

o.frange.422

Papyri.info — DDbDP (Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri) — text · Theben

ϣⲟⲣⲡ μέν ⲙⲡⲁϣⲁϫⲉ ⲛἐλάχιστος ⲉⲓⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲉⲓϣⲓⲛⲉ ⲉⲛⲁⲙⲉⲣⲁⲧⲉ ⲛⲥⲛⲏⲩ ⲙⲙⲁⲓⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ

(untitled)

Papyri.info — HGV (Heidelberger Gesamtverzeichnis) — metadata · Fouilles belges dans la nécropole thébaine, inv. 292482 · Theben