A widow, Aurelia Herais of Oxyrhynchus, unable to support her daughter of about nine years after her husband's death, formally hands the girl over to a couple, a son of Menas and his wife Maxima, to be raised as their lawful daughter. She undertakes not to reclaim the child, on penalty of repaying all costs of her upbringing, and pledges her property as security. The document dates to AD 554.
In English machine translation
[† In the reign of our most divine and most pious master Flavius Justinian, eternal Augustus and] Emperor, year 28, in the 13th year after the consulship of Flavius [Basilius, vir clarissimus, …, indiction …].
Aurelia Herais, daughter of Ioannes, her mother being Sosanna, from […], to […]apoles son of Menas and to Maxima your wife, daughter of […], from […], greetings.
[Some …] years ago, more or less, my husband died, [and I was left behind] with my daughter by him, toiling and suffering misfortune [in providing her with the necessary] sustenance, and now, not having the means to bring [her] up […] being about 9 years old, I asked you […] to [take her] from me as a daughter, and I acknowledge that I have handed [her over to you from now for] all time to come as a lawful daughter, [so that you, providing what is necessary,] may fulfil the place of parents toward her as a daughter, [and henceforth I shall not be able] to take her away from you. If I do this, [I agree to pay you all the] expenses on account of her upbringing […] having pledged for the security of this agreement [all my property, present] and future, specifically and generally, by way of pledge [and by right of mortgage.]
The agreement, written in a single copy, is valid, and having been asked the formal question I gave my assent.
Aurelia Herais, daughter of Ioannes […]
[…]
Described in the records as an 'alienation of a daughter', this is effectively a private adoption agreement. The husband's name ends in -apoles; the full form is lost.
Working translation of the DDbDP edition, made with Claude Opus 5.5 from the edition and the catalogue records shown below (catalogued as Alienation of a Daughter). It has not been reviewed by a papyrologist: check the edition before citing. Restorations follow the edition; […] marks lost text and (?) an uncertain reading.