One text, 3 sources · Trismegistos-Text 22073

Loan of seed wheat from the heirs of Apion to two farmers of Melitas TM 22073OxyrhynchusA.D. 582

The same ancient text or artifact as recorded by 3 records across 3 independent projects, recognised as one entity by its TM-Text identifier. View on Trismegistos →

A contract in which two illiterate farmers from the hamlet of Melitas, Samuel and Hareotes, acknowledge receiving 11 artabas of seed wheat from the heirs of the great landowner Apion, to be repaid at the next harvest. Their estate manager George stands surety. Written at Oxyrhynchus in November 582.

In English machine translation

[recto] † In the reign of our most divine and most pious master Flavius Tiberius Mauricius, eternal Augustus and Imperator, year 1, after the consulship of our master of divine memory Tiberius Constantinus, year 4, Hathyr 27, indiction 1. To the most magnificent heirs of Apion of glorious memory, former protopatricius, landowners also here in the splendid city of the Oxyrhynchites, through Menas, servant, who makes the stipulation and acquires for his own masters, the same most renowned men, the right of action and obligation, the Aurelii Samuel son of Victor, mother Sosanna, and Hareotes son of Phoibammon, mother Tsaeie, originating from the hamlet of Melitas in the Oxyrhynchite nome, with surety George, their pronoetes, son of the late Apollos, from the city of the Oxyrhynchites. We acknowledge that we have received from your magnificence, from here, already, on account of the sowing for the crops of the second indiction, eleven artabas of wheat by the cancellus measure, as follows: I, Hareotes, 6 artabas, and I, Samuel, the other 5 artabas, total 11 artabas of wheat; and these we agree to deliver to your magnificence at the time of the threshing of the second indiction, or else I, their surety, will pay on their behalf from my own resources. The note, written in a single copy, is valid, and having been asked the formal question we gave our assent. We, the Aurelii Hareotes and Samuel, agree to this as stated above. I, Papnouthios, wrote for them since they are illiterate. I, George, pronoetes, son of the late Apollos, the aforementioned, stand surety for the same Samuel and Hareotes in all respects as stated above. † ☧ Executed through me, Papnouthios. [verso] † Note of Hareotes and Samuel from the hamlet of Melitas, with surety George, pronoetes, son of Apollos: 11 artabas of wheat by the cancellus measure.

A pronoetes was a manager of a section of a large estate; the cancellus was a standard measure used on the Apion estates. The closing notary's line is written in Greek with phonetic misspellings.

Working translation of the DDbDP edition, made with Claude Opus 5.5 from the edition and the catalogue records shown below (catalogued as Loan of Seed - corn). It has not been reviewed by a papyrologist: check the edition before citing. Restorations follow the edition; […] marks lost text and (?) an uncertain reading.

Loan

Papyri.info — APIS (Advanced Papyrological Information System) — papyri · uninventoried · A.D. 582 · Oxyrhynchus

Loan of 11 artabae of seed corn to two cultivators by the representative of the heirs of Fl. Apion, the advance being repayable at the harvest of the following indiction. Subscription on the verso.

p.oxy.16.1976

Papyri.info — DDbDP (Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri) — text · 23. Nov. 582 · Oxyrhynchos

[r] † βασιλείας τοῦ θειοτάτουκαὶ εὐσεβεστάτουἡμῶν δεσπότου Φλαουίου Τιβερίου Μαυρικίου τοῦ αἰωνίου Αὐγούστου καὶ Αὐτοκράτορος ἔτους α μετὰ τὴν ὑπατείαν τοῦ τῆς θείας λήξεως γενομένου ἡμῶν δεσπότου Τιβερίου Κωνσταντίνου ἔτους δ Ἁθὺρ κζ ἰνδικτίονος α. τοῖς ὑπερφυεστάτοις κληρονόμοι…