One text, 3 sources · Trismegistos-Text 22076

Undertaking by two villagers of Ophis to Flavius Apion not to steal or harbour robbers TM 22076OxyrhynchusA.D. 612 ?

The same ancient text or artifact as recorded by 3 records across 3 independent projects, recognised as one entity by its TM-Text identifier. View on Trismegistos →

Two villagers from Ophis in the Oxyrhynchite nome, Phib and Apollos, undertake to the great landowner Flavius Apion, through his servant Menas, not to steal irrigation machinery or oxen nor harbour robbers, on penalty of 24 gold solidi per offence. Written at Oxyrhynchus in AD 612 by the notary Ioannes for the illiterate parties.

In English machine translation

[recto] † In the name of the Lord and Master Jesus Christ, our God and Saviour, in the reign of our most divine and most pious master, the greatest benefactor, Flavius Heraclius, the eternal Augustus and Imperator, year 3, Phaophi 28, indiction 1. To Flavius Apion, the all-praiseworthy and most magnificent former consul and patrician, landowner also here in the splendid city of the Oxyrhynchites, through Menas, servant, who makes the stipulation and acquires for his own master, the same all-praiseworthy man, the right of action and liability, the Aurelii Phib son of Dioskoros and Apollos son of Anoup, mother Philoxene, from the village of Ophis in the Oxyrhynchite nome, whose pagarchy is held by your glorious house. I acknowledge to your magnificence, through those who belong to it, that if at any season or time we are found to have stolen either machine equipment or oxen, or to have committed any theft whatsoever, or to have harboured robbers, we agree to pay to your magnificence for each offence 24 gold solidi, at the risk of ourselves and our property. The agreement, written in a single copy, is valid, and having been asked the formal question I gave my assent. † The joint (?) of our names agrees with us as stated above. I, Ioannes, wrote on their behalf, as they are illiterate. ☧ Executed through me, Ioannes. [verso] † Agreement of the men from the village of Ophis in the Oxyrhynchite nome. †

The regnal year of Heraclius points to 611 but the indiction to 612; the same scribe wrote a similar undertaking on the following day. The notary's completion line is in Latin script.

Working translation of the DDbDP edition, made with Claude Opus 5.5 from the edition and the catalogue records shown below (catalogued as Undertaking to be honest). It has not been reviewed by a papyrologist: check the edition before citing. Restorations follow the edition; […] marks lost text and (?) an uncertain reading.

Promise to be honest

Papyri.info — APIS (Advanced Papyrological Information System) — papyri · SR1912 · A.D. 612 ? · Oxyrhynchus

Undertaking to be honest of the same kind kind as P.Oxy. I 139, which is in the same hand and was written on the following day. The regnal year gives the date as 611, the indiction as 612. Subscription on the verso.

p.oxy.16.1981

Papyri.info — DDbDP (Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri) — text · 25. Okt. 612 · Oxyrhynchos

[r] † ἐν ὀνόματι τοῦ κυρίου καὶ δεσπότου Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ σωτῆρος ἡμῶν, βασιλείας τοῦ θειοτάτου καὶ εὐσεβεστάτου ἡμῶν δεσπότου μεγίστου εὐεργέτου Φλαουίου Ἡρακλείου τοῦ αἰωνίου Αὐγούστου καὶ Αὐτοκράτορος ἔτους γ Φαῶφι κη ἰνδικτίονος α. Φλαουίῳ Ἀπίωνι τῷ πανευφήμῳ καὶ ὑπ…