An offer to lease in perpetuity, made by Aurelius Elias son of Tourbon of the village of Psobthis to the landowner Flavius Theodoros, for one yoke of an irrigation machine and a vineyard with 8 arouras of land. Elias undertakes to pay the customary rent and extra charges and to irrigate the vineyard; a literate man signs for him because he cannot write. Written at Oxyrhynchus in August 411.
In English machine translation
After the consulship of Flavius Varanes, vir clarissimus, Mesore 23.
To Flavius Theodoros, vir clarissimus, landowner,
from Aurelius Elias son of Tourbon, from the village of Psobthis of the ninth pagus of the Oxyrhynchite nome, greetings. I voluntarily undertake to lease from the property belonging to you in the fields of the same village of Psobthis, from a water-machine equipped with all its wooden fittings and ironwork, one yoke formerly held by Aeiox son of Aphous, and the vineyard formerly held by Anouthis, with the 8 arouras attached to it, or however many they may be, in accordance with the former assessments, […] of the new eleventh indiction in perpetuity, on condition that I lease and pay the rent previously paid and all the extraordinary charges like the other water-machines, in accordance with the assessments, and that I draw […] water for the aforesaid vineyard. And if the undertaking is confirmed to me, I shall necessarily pay the rent at the proper time without delay. The lease, written in duplicate, is valid, and having been asked the formal question I gave my assent.
I, Aurelius Elias, the aforesaid, have leased the half of the water-machine or yoke formerly of Anouthios, and I shall pay the rent previously paid from the new eleventh indiction and I shall pay all the extraordinary charges […] as stated above. I, Flavius Kastr[…]nos, […] having been asked, wrote on his behalf, he being present and not knowing letters.
The 'yoke' (zygon) is a share in an animal-driven irrigation machine (mechane, probably a saqiya). The lease is 'in perpetuity', an unusual long-term tenancy.
Working translation of the DDbDP edition, made with Claude Opus 5.5 from the edition and the catalogue records shown below (catalogued as Lease of Land). It has not been reviewed by a papyrologist: check the edition before citing. Restorations follow the edition; […] marks lost text and (?) an uncertain reading.