One text, 2 sources · Trismegistos-Text 22631

Receipt for nursing fees for a share in a slave, between gravediggers TM 22631Mothis (Oasis Magna, Ägypten)6. Jan. 308

The same ancient text or artifact as recorded by 4 records across 2 independent projects, recognised as one entity by its TM-Text identifier. View on Trismegistos →

A receipt in which Tapaous, a female gravedigger of Mothis in the Great Oasis, acknowledges receiving 20 talents from the gravedigger Kasianos of Kysis as nursing fees and clothing allowance for rearing his quarter share of a slave child. It is dated 6 January 308 and written for her by Aurelius Philosarapis because she was illiterate.

In English machine translation

Tapaous daughter of Piaous, gravedigger of the city of the Mothites, to Kasianos son of Kasianos, gravedigger of the toparchy of Kysis, greetings. I acknowledge that I have nursed for you the fourth part of the slave (?). I have received from you the nursing fees and the clothing allowance, 20 talents of silver of the coinage of the Augusti in nummi, which you paid me in full on the day before the Kalends of October, at the beginning (?). Again on the 1[…]th day before the Kalends of October, in accordance with the guarantee […] you will provide the nursing fees and the clothing allowance of the fourth part of the slave (?) […]. This handwritten security is valid, and with the subscription of the one subscribing let it be valid and secure as lawful, as if deposited in a public archive, and having been asked I have agreed. In the consulship of our lords Diocletian, father of the Augusti, for the 10th time, and Galerius Valerius Maximianus Augustus for the [7th] time, on the 8th day before the Ides of January. I, Tapaous daughter of Piaous, gravedigger, the aforesaid, to Kasianos son of Kasianos, gravedigger, the aforesaid: I have received from you the nursing fees and the clothing allowance of the fourth part of the slave (?), 20 talents of silver of the Augusti in nummi, as stated above, and having been asked I have agreed. I, Aurelius Philosarapis of the city of the Mothites, wrote on her behalf since she does not know letters.

"Fourth part of the slavery" apparently means a quarter share in a slave child whom Tapaous nursed; co-ownership of slaves in fractions was common. Nekrotaphoi were gravediggers or funerary workers who also handled mummies.

Working translation of the DDbDP edition, made with Claude Opus 5.5 from the edition and the catalogue records shown below (catalogued as Receipt for payment of wages). It has not been reviewed by a papyrologist: check the edition before citing. Restorations follow the edition; […] marks lost text and (?) an uncertain reading.

p.nekr.40

Papyri.info — DDbDP (Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri) — text · 6. Jan. 308 · Mothis (Oasis Magna, Ägypten)

Ταπαοῦς Πιαοῦτος νεκροτάϕη Μωθειτῶν πόλεως Κασιανῷ Κασιανοῦ νεκροτάϕῳ τοπαρχίας Κύσεως χαίρειν. ὁμολογῶ τετροϕευκέναι σοι τὸ τέταρτον μέρος τῆς δουλείας. ἔσχον ἀπὸ σοῦ τὰ τροϕεῖα καὶ τὸν ἱματισμόν ἀργυρίου Σεβαστῶν νομίσματος ἐν νούμμοις τάλαντα εἴκοσιν, ἃ ἐπλήρωσεν μοι πρὸ α καλ…