One text, 3 sources · Trismegistos-Text 2299

Royal ordinance on sureties for a person's appearance TM 2299probably Alexandria, EgyptMarch-April, 237 B.C.

The same ancient text or artifact as recorded by 3 records across 3 independent projects, recognised as one entity by its TM-Text identifier. View on Trismegistos →

A royal ordinance, passed on by Aischylos, agent of Sostratos, to Zenon, responding to a petition by the taxiarch Heniochos. A man who had stood surety for Kallias's presence on behalf of Eukles is to be freed from the penalty for overrunning the deadline once he produces Kallias, and the ruling is extended to all such sureties. It dates to year 10 of Ptolemy III (237 BC), probably at Alexandria.

In English machine translation

By order of the king, Aischylos, the agent of Sostratos, having reported to Zenon, concerning the matter on which Heniochos, taxiarch of the men of Anthippos, petitioned: If he has become surety for the continued presence of Kallias in favour of Eukles, upon producing the person let him be released from the penalty for exceeding the term. And in the same way, all who stand surety for someone's continued presence, upon producing the person, are to be released from the surety and are not to be excluded by the lapse of the term. Year 10, Audnaios.

The text implies the petitioner Heniochos was the surety, whereas one catalogue description names Zenon; one record also dates the text to March-April 237 BC. The final clause literally reads 'let them not be shut out of the overdue term', so its exact sense is uncertain.

Working translation of the DDbDP edition, made with Claude Opus 5.5 from the edition and the catalogue records shown below (catalogued as A Royal Decree). It has not been reviewed by a papyrologist: check the edition before citing. Restorations follow the edition; […] marks lost text and (?) an uncertain reading.

Royal Decree

Papyri.info — APIS (Advanced Papyrological Information System) — papyri · P.Mich.inv. 3106 · March-April, 237 B.C. · probably Alexandria, Egypt

Royal decree answering a request by Zenon, who had failed to produce in court a certain Kallias - for whose appearance he had become surety; the king decrees that Zenon is to be freed from the penalty of having exceeded the fixed term if he produces the person of Kallias, and tha…

p.mich.1.70

Papyri.info — DDbDP (Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri) — text · 23. Apr. - 21. Mai 237 v.Chr. · Alexandria (?)

βασιλέως προστάξαντος, Αἰσχύλου τοῦ παρὰ Σωστράτου ἀπαγγείλαντος Ζήνωνι, ὑπὲρ οὗ ἐνέτυχεν Ἡνίοχος τῶν Ἀνθίππου ταξίαρχος. εἰ ἔγγυος γεγένηται παραμονῆς Καλλίου πρὸς Εὐκλῆ, καταστήσας τὸ σῶμα ἀφείσθω τῆς ὑπερημερίας, κατὰ τὰ αὐτὰ δὲ καὶ ὅσοι ἐγγυῶνται παραμονῆς τινα καταστήσαντες …