One text, 2 sources · Trismegistos-Text 23141

Mandate to register a deed of gift of gravedigging rights before the archidikastes TM 23141Kysis (Oasis Magna)ca. Aug. - Sept. 250

The same ancient text or artifact as recorded by 2 records across 2 independent projects, recognised as one entity by its TM-Text identifier. View on Trismegistos →

A contract from Kysis in the Great Oasis in which Besas, a gravedigger, authorizes a fellow townsman who is sailing to Alexandria to register publicly before the archidikastes a private deed of gift. The gift, made in Phaophi of Decius' first year by a woman Tbekis with her husband Psennesis as guardian, concerned shares of funerary service rights in Kysis and parts of a house.

In English machine translation

Year two of Imperator Caesar Gaius Messius Quintus Traianus Decius Pius Felix Augustus, […] outside the suburbs (?). Besas son of Tmarsis, daughter of Paouetis (?), gravedigger from Kysis, acknowledges to […]nos son of Ma[…], of Kysis, that he has appointed him, as he sails down to Alexandria, to register publicly before the archidikastes a handwritten deed of gift made in the past first year of this most fortunate reign, in the month Phaophi, by Tbekis, whose mother is […], with her guardian […] Psennesis her husband, from the quarter share belonging to her of the gravedigging funerary service in Kysis […] an eighth part and a quarter part of a house […] […] […]

Private handwritten contracts (cheirographa) had to be registered in the archive at Alexandria through the archidikastes to gain public validity. The 'funerary service' (kedeia) refers to the hereditary right to tend and bury the dead of certain families, which gravediggers could sell or give away in shares.

Working translation of the DDbDP edition, made with Claude Opus 5.5 from the edition and the catalogue records shown below (catalogued as Mandate for Representation). It has not been reviewed by a papyrologist: check the edition before citing. Restorations follow the edition; […] marks lost text and (?) an uncertain reading.

p.nekr.13

Papyri.info — DDbDP (Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri) — text · ca. Aug. - Sept. 250 · Kysis (Oasis Magna)

ἔτους δευτέρου Αὐτοκράτορος Καίσαρος Γαίου Μεσσίου Κοίντου Τραϊανοῦ Δεκίου Εὐσεβοῦς Εὐτυχοῦς Σεβαστοῦ […]ἐκτὸς τῶν προαστείων. ὁμολογεῖ Βησᾶς υἱὸς Τμάρσιος θυγατρὸς Παουήτιος νεκροτάϕος ἀπὸ Κύσεως Κυσείτῃ […]νωι Μα[…]ἀποσυνεστηκέναι αὐτὸν καταπλέοντα εἰς Ἀλεξάνδρειαν δημοσιῶσαι π…