One text, 2 sources · Trismegistos-Text 23259

Sale of a half-share of a white donkey between gravediggers TM 23259Hibis (Oasis Magna, Ägypten) oder Kysis (Oasis Magna, Ägypten)Febr. - März 307

The same ancient text or artifact as recorded by 2 records across 2 independent projects, recognised as one entity by its TM-Text identifier. View on Trismegistos →

A contract in which the gravedigger Psenanouphis son of Strabon sells to a fellow gravedigger, Syros son of Petechon, a half-share in his white donkey for 2 talents 3,000 drachmas, with both men sharing liability and ownership. It was written in the Great Oasis (Kysis or Hibis) in early 307 AD, signed for the illiterate seller by Aurelius Ammonios.

In English machine translation

Psenanouphis son of Strabon, gravedigger (exopylites) from the toparchy of Kysis of the city of the Hibites, to Syros son of Petechon the younger, gravedigger from the same city, greetings. I acknowledge that I have sold to you from now for all time the half-share of the female donkey belonging to me, which is white and has a mark on its neck, at the price agreed with you of 2 talents and 3,000 drachmas of silver in the new coinage of the Augusti in nummi, total 2 talents 3,000 drachmas. And if it does any damage, we are both (responsible), and if, which may it not happen, it suffers some mishap, again both of us. And I acknowledge that I will not withdraw from the donkey, nor shall it be permitted (?) to you to drag me away from it, but both of us are to own and possess the donkey equally, because we have agreed with each other on these terms. This sale, written in a single copy with my consent, shall be valid and secure as if deposited in a public archive, and having been asked the formal question I gave my assent. Year 15 and year 3 and year 1 of our lords Maximianus and Severus, Augusti, and Maximinus and Constantine, the most illustrious Caesars, Phamenoth […]. I, Psenanouphis son of Strabon, gravedigger, the aforesaid, have sold the half-share of my donkey and have received the price as stated above, and having been asked the formal question I gave my assent. I, Aurelius Ammonios son of Ammonios, wrote on his behalf at his request, since he does not know letters.

The exopylitai ('those outside the gates') were necropolis workers, here rendered as gravediggers. The regnal formula has been largely restored; the date rests on it.

Working translation of the DDbDP edition, made with Claude Opus 5.5 from the edition and the catalogue records shown below (catalogued as Sale of a Half-Share of a Donkey). It has not been reviewed by a papyrologist: check the edition before citing. Restorations follow the edition; […] marks lost text and (?) an uncertain reading.

p.nekr.37

Papyri.info — DDbDP (Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri) — text · Febr. - März 307 · Hibis (Oasis Magna, Ägypten) oder Kysis (Oasis Magna, Ägypten)

Ψενανοῦϕις Στράβωνος ἐξωπυλίτης ἀπὸ τοπαρχίας Κύσεως τῆς Ἱβιτῶν πόλεως Σύρῳ Πετεχῶντος νεωτέρου ἐξωπυλίτῃ ἀπὸ τῆς αὐτῆς πόλεως χαίρειν. ὁμολογῶ πεπρακέναι σοι ἀπὸ τοῦ νῦν μέχρι παντὸς τὴν ἡμίσειαν τῆς ὑπαρχούσης μοι ὄνου λευκῆς οὔσης, ἐχούσης σημεῖον ἐπὶ τοῦ τραχήλου αὐτῆς, τιμῆς…