One text, 2 sources · Trismegistos-Text 2520

Petition of priests of Herakles at Oxyrhyncha against harassment by beer-tax farmers TM 2520Arsinoites143 - 141 v.Chr. (?)

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A petition from priests of Herakles at Oxyrhyncha in the Arsinoite nome to the strategos Ptolemaios son of Pyrrhos. They complain that Onnophris, connected with the beer tax, has improperly forced 10 jars of beer on them to extort money, despite royal privileges protecting them, and ask that the village epistates Apollodoros be instructed to stop such harassment.

In English machine translation

To Ptolemaios son of Pyrrhos, of the First Friends and strategos, from Harchypsis and Arka[…] and their fellow priests of Herakles, greatest god, from Oxyrhyncha in the division of Polemon. Being troubled contrary to what is proper by those who farm the beer tax of the same village and by others […], for this reason, at the time when the king and the queen came into the nome, we submitted a petition about this matter and others, taking into account the privileges granted to the temples by them and their ancestors, which was also endorsed to Sarapion, the former strategos; and at that time we were left undisturbed until now, and the petition was no longer delivered to Sarapion. Now, however, Onnophris the beer-[…] has foisted on us 10 jars of beer improperly, supposing that he will be able to extort from us. We ask, since the sovereigns too have ordered that we not be troubled, if it seems good, that you order a letter to be written to Apollodoros the epistates not to permit anyone to trouble us. If this is done, we shall have received help. Farewell.

The beer tax (zytera) was farmed out to contractors; forcing goods on people at a set price was a known method of extortion. The royal visit to the nome mentioned gives a reference point for the date.

Working translation of the DDbDP edition, made with Claude Opus 5.5 from the edition and the catalogue records shown below (catalogued as Eingabe von Priestern an einen Strategen wegen Amtsüberschreitung). It has not been reviewed by a papyrologist: check the edition before citing. Restorations follow the edition; […] marks lost text and (?) an uncertain reading.

p.mil.congr.xviii.pg10

Papyri.info — DDbDP (Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri) — text · 143 - 141 v.Chr. (?) · Arsinoites

Πτολεμαίωι Πύρρου τῶν πρώτων φίλων καὶ στρατηγῶι παρʼ Ἁρχύψιος καὶ Αρκα…ου…σο… καὶ τῶν μετόχων τῶν ἐξ Ὀξυρύγχων τῆς Πολέμωνος μερίδος ἱερέων Ἡρακλέους θεοῦ μεγίστου. παρενοχλούμενοι παρὰ τὸ καθῆκον ὑπὸ τῶν ἐκλαμβανόντων τὴν ζυτηρὰν τῆς αὐτῆς κώμης καὶ ἑτέρων ……[…]…ων, διʼ ἣν αἰτί…