One text, 2 sources · Trismegistos-Text 26882

Marriage contract between Aurelius and Salome TM 26882MurabaatII

The same ancient text or artifact as recorded by 2 records across 2 independent projects, recognised as one entity by its TM-Text identifier. View on Trismegistos →

Fragments of a Greek marriage contract between Aurelius and Salome, found at Wadi Murabbaat in the Judaean Desert and dated to the 2nd century AD. The surviving clauses provide for the inheritance of the dowry by their sons if Salome dies first, and for her maintenance from Aurelius' property during widowhood if he dies first, with a sum of 2,000 denarii mentioned.

In English machine translation

[Fragment A] [… lines lost …] […] to him […] […] of these […] neighbouring (?) […] And if she raises daughters and gives them in marriage […]. [And if Salome before Aurelius] […] depart this life, the sons whom she shall have by him […] [shall inherit] the dowry and the aforewritten […] […] of the property of Aurelius the whole inheritance, together with whatever brothers they may have. And if Aurelius departs this life before Salome, Salome shall be fed and clothed from the property of Aurelius for as long a time as she wishes to remain a widow. And if she wishes after his death to go away, or if in her place she sends away […] 2,000 denarii […] [… lines lost …] [Fragment B] […] […] […] […] […] […] […] belong (?) […] […] of half […] […] […] […] […]

The names Salome and Aurelius in the first inheritance clause are restored from the parallel clause that follows. The widow's maintenance clause reflects Jewish marriage contract (ketubba) provisions expressed in Greek.

Working translation of the DDbDP edition, made with Claude Opus 5.5 from the edition and the catalogue records shown below (catalogued as Ehevertrag). It has not been reviewed by a papyrologist: check the edition before citing. Restorations follow the edition; […] marks lost text and (?) an uncertain reading.

p.mur.2.116

Papyri.info — DDbDP (Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri) — text · II · Murabaat

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