One text, 3 sources · Trismegistos-Text 28402

Letter from Paesis to Archelaos on loading and inspecting a grain cargo TM 28402Oxyrhynchus2nd or 3rd century

The same ancient text or artifact as recorded by 3 records across 3 independent projects, recognised as one entity by its TM-Text identifier. View on Trismegistos →

A letter from Paesis to Archelaos, a subordinate assistant, at Oxyrhynchus, instructing him to load a shipmaster's cargo of grain carefully, send samples for weighing with a donkey borrowed from the police chiefs, and have the granary officials ready so that nothing delays the work. It dates to the 2nd or 3rd century AD.

In English machine translation

Paesis to his dearest Archelaos, greetings. Take care with all diligence to load the cargo of the shipmaster from Panemouou, who is delivering my letter to you, as is customary, (the cargo) which you have in hand, and to load it with picked (grain), and to send up the sample-carriers by himself (?) for weighing, having obtained a donkey from the chiefs of police. From here, then, go to the trouble of accompanying him, and let him see the granaries; and have the sitologoi and the others needed for the task, whose names Harpokration sent you, in readiness, so that there may be no hindrance. I pray for your health, dearest. [verso] To Archelaos, assistant.

Sitologoi were the officials in charge of public granaries; the deigmatoartai carried grain samples for official inspection. The cargo may have been destined for Italy or Alexandria as part of the state grain shipment.

Working translation of the DDbDP edition, made with Claude Opus 5.5 from the edition and the catalogue records shown below (catalogued as Lading and Inspection of Corn). It has not been reviewed by a papyrologist: check the edition before citing. Restorations follow the edition; […] marks lost text and (?) an uncertain reading.

Lading and inspection of corn

Papyri.info — APIS (Advanced Papyrological Information System) — papyri · uninventoried · 2nd or 3rd century · Oxyrhynchus

Letter to Archelaus, a minor official, from a superior, giving him directions concerning the lading of a cargo of wheat, and its official inspection. In this case too, perhaps, as in P.Oxy. I 62, the corn was destined for Italy.

p.oxy.1.63

Papyri.info — DDbDP (Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri) — text · II - III · Oxyrhynchos

[r] Παήσιος Ἀρχελάωι τῶι φιλτάτωι χαίρειν. τοῦ ἀναδιδόντος σοι τὸ ἐπιστόλιόν μου ναυκλήρου Πανεμουῶτος προνόησον σὺν πάσῃ σπουδῇ ἐνβαλέσθαι αὐτοῦ τὸν γόμον ὡς ἔθος ὃν ἔχεις ἐν χερσὶ καὶ λεκτῷ ἐνβαλέσθαι, καὶ τοὺς δειγματοάρτας καθʼ αὑτὸν ἀναπέμψαι πρὸς ζυγοστασίαν λαβόντα παρὰ τῶ…