A business letter from Chairemon to Diogenes, probably an estate manager reporting on farm work. He asks for two yokes of oxen for an idle water-wheel and reports on manuring, irrigation, vegetable seed, and a shipment of jars of wine to Heron, with an accounting of the yield of the wine-presses. Written in Roman Egypt in the 2nd century AD.
In English machine translation
Chairemon to the most honoured Diogenes, greetings.
Please send us two yokes of oxen (?) for the water-wheel, since the water-wheel on the allotment is idle.
They went out of the places of the allotment, 8. Philiskos' (land) released into the royal (land), 9. Concerning the manure, Dionysios has been assigned; I looked for another.
Concerning the watering of the estate, it was left to those who yoke the animals. I am spending another four days watering the estate. Concerning the disputed (?) field […] allotments, as the water-wheel was released […] was released […]
[…] brought […] the vegetable seed […] can
[…] we shut into a boat for Heron fragrant jars, 390 (drachmas), and the fourth part of ours lies in the sun-drying yard. So I separated our share. Apart from the sixth wine-press,
from the five wine-presses there are only 34 (jars of) smooth (wine?).
[…]
Farewell, lord.
The meaning of 'zeuktērias' (teams of yoked animals) and of 'leia' (perhaps a type or measure of produce) is uncertain; the middle of the letter is damaged and its sense is unclear.
Working translation of the DDbDP edition, made with Claude Opus 5.5 from the edition and the catalogue records shown below (catalogued as Letter from Chaeremon to Diogenes). It has not been reviewed by a papyrologist: check the edition before citing. Restorations follow the edition; […] marks lost text and (?) an uncertain reading.