One text, 2 sources · Trismegistos-Text 28993

Letter from the soldier Theonas to his mother Tetheus TM 28993Oxyrhynchites (?)frühes II

The same ancient text or artifact as recorded by 2 records across 2 independent projects, recognised as one entity by its TM-Text identifier. View on Trismegistos →

A letter from Theonas, a soldier in camp, to his mother Tetheus, explaining that he has not written because of duties in camp, not illness, and reassuring her that he was not seriously ill. He thanks her for gifts brought by his brother Dionytas and asks her not to trouble herself to send anything more. It dates to the early 2nd century AD, probably from the Oxyrhynchite nome.

In English machine translation

[recto] Theonas to Tetheus, his mother and lady, very many greetings. I want you to know that the reason I have not sent you a letter for so long is that I am in camp, and not because of illness, so do not be distressed. I was very distressed when I heard that you had heard; for I was not seriously ill. I blame the one who told you. Do not trouble yourself to send us anything. We received the presents from the son (?) of Herakleides. Dionytas my brother brought me the present, and I received your letter. I give thanks to the gods […] always, […] […] I declare […] [… lines lost …] [recto, margin] Do not burden yourself to send us anything […] [verso] From Theonas to Tetheus […]

The word translated 'presents' (thallia, thallos) literally means 'green shoots' or 'branches', a term used for small gifts of food or goods. 'In camp' renders parembolē, a military camp.

Working translation of the DDbDP edition, made with Claude Opus 5.5 from the edition and the catalogue records shown below (catalogued as Letter of a Soldier to his Mother). It has not been reviewed by a papyrologist: check the edition before citing. Restorations follow the edition; […] marks lost text and (?) an uncertain reading.

p.oxy.12.1481

Papyri.info — DDbDP (Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri) — text · frühes II · Oxyrhynchites (?)

[r] Θεωνᾶς Τεθεῦτι τῆι μητρὶ καὶ κυρίᾳ πλεῖστα χαίρειν. γινώσκειν σε θέλω ὅτι διὰ τοσούτου χρόνου οὐκ ἀπέσταλκά σοι ἐπιστόλιον διότι ἐν παρεμβολῇ εἰμι καὶ οὐ διʼ ἀσθένειαν, ὥστε μὴ λυποῦ. λίαν δʼ ἐλυπήθην ἀκούσας ὅτι ἤκουσας. οὐ γὰρ δεινῶς ἠσθένησα. μέμφομαι δὲ τὸν εἴπαντα σοι. μ…