One text, 2 sources · Trismegistos-Text 29023

Letter about the purchase of hay and a request for fish sauce TM 29023OxyrhynchosII

The same ancient text or artifact as recorded by 2 records across 2 independent projects, recognised as one entity by its TM-Text identifier. View on Trismegistos →

Fragmentary business letter from Oxyrhynchus, 2nd century AD, asking the recipient to obtain a letter to a certain Dionysios so that hay (or fodder) can be handed over, with a note on current prices. The writer also asks for a jar of fish sauce to be brought, perhaps by Sosos.

In English machine translation

[… lines lost …] […] please obtain a letter from him to Dionysios about having them handed over to us. Now during the summer it was very cheap; but at present the profitable and fair price is about 4 minas for a sack of 5 artabas […]. So send us a note to him, so that he may receive the price and hand the hay over to us. When you come, with the gods' help, bring me a double jar (?) of Tymolitic fish sauce, if possible. But if this is troublesome for you, perhaps Sosos, urged by you, can bring me a jar. The children greet you. I pray for your health.

Garum was a fermented fish sauce; "Tymolitic" is an obscure descriptive term, perhaps a place or type of jar. The phrasing about who hands over the hay is somewhat confused in the Greek.

Working translation of the DDbDP edition, made with Claude Opus 5.5 from the edition and the catalogue records shown below (catalogued as Business Letter). It has not been reviewed by a papyrologist: check the edition before citing. Restorations follow the edition; […] marks lost text and (?) an uncertain reading.

p.oxy.14.1760

Papyri.info — DDbDP (Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri) — text · II · Oxyrhynchos

[… ? lines lost …] …[…]καλῶς ποιήσεις λαβὼν γράμματα παρʼ αὐτοῦ πρὸς Διονύσιον περὶ τοῦ παραδοθῆναι ἡμῖν αὐτά. ἦν μὲν οὖν διὰ θέρους εὐωνότατον· ἐν δὲ τῷ παρόντι ἡ λυσιτελοῦσα καὶ δικαία τιμὴ πρὸς τέσσαρας μνᾶς ἐστιν πενταρταβιαίῳ …[…]ίῳ σακτῷ. πέμψεις οὖν ἡμῖν ἐπιστόλιον πρὸς αὐ…