One text, 2 sources · Trismegistos-Text 29696

Letter from Herakleides to Paniskos about a knife with a lion's head TM 29696Mons ClaudianusII

The same ancient text or artifact as recorded by 2 records across 2 independent projects, recognised as one entity by its TM-Text identifier. View on Trismegistos →

A private letter on an ostracon from Herakleides to Paniskos at the Roman quarry of Mons Claudianus in the Eastern Desert, asking him to collect a sheath and have a fine small knife with a lion's-head decoration fitted, its head to be all bronze. He promises to pay on arrival and adds greetings to friends, including two men from Pselkis, and remarks that there are no vegetables yet.

In English machine translation

Herakleides to his dearest Paniskos, many greetings. Please, brother, collect the sheath from Nikephoros and then fit (?) your small knife (smelimachairion), a fine one with a lion's face, so that it may become more enviable and we may admire it. I will bring you its price when I come with the shift (?). I greet your friend Herminos and Claudius Eponychos. Greet Psenosiris and Areios the Pselkites. Dionysios greets you. There are no vegetables yet. Do not neglect the small knife, so that its head may be all bronze. I pray for your health. Farewell.

The word zmelimachairion (from Latin-Greek smile, a small knife or scalpel) is rare; the verb rendered 'fit' (hormasai) and 'shift' (probole, perhaps a relief or work rotation) are uncertain in meaning. Pselkites means men from Pselkis in Lower Nubia.

Working translation of the DDbDP edition, made with Claude Opus 5.5 from the edition and the catalogue records shown below (catalogued as Lettre d’Hèrakleidès à Paniskos). It has not been reviewed by a papyrologist: check the edition before citing. Restorations follow the edition; […] marks lost text and (?) an uncertain reading.

o.claud.2.279

Papyri.info — DDbDP (Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri) — text · II · Mons Claudianus

Ἡρακλείδης Πανίσκῳ τῷ φιλτάτωι πολλὰ χαίρειν. καλῶς ποιήσῃς, ἄδελφε, κόμισον παρὰ Νικηφόρου τὴν θήκην καὶ οὕτως ὅρμασαι τὸ σὸν ζμηλὶν μαχαίριν καλὸν καὶ πρόσοψιν λέοντος ἔχοντα ἵνα ἦν εὐζηλότερον γενέσθαι καὶ θαυμάζωμεν. τὴν τιμὴν αὐτοῦ φέρω σοι ἐρχόμενος μετὰ τῆς προβολῆς. ἀσπάζ…