One text, 2 sources · Trismegistos-Text 31129

Letter from Herakles to his brother Kerdon TM 31129OxyrhynchosIII - IV

The same ancient text or artifact as recorded by 2 records across 2 independent projects, recognised as one entity by its TM-Text identifier. View on Trismegistos →

A private letter from Herakles to Kerdon, whom he calls brother, complaining that Kerdon has written only once and has threatened him in a letter to his father. Herakles arranges through Kranas, who travels with a camel owner, to send something, asks Kerdon what he needs, requests some sangatha, and sends many greetings. From Oxyrhynchus, 3rd to 4th century AD.

In English machine translation

[recto] Herakles to Kerdon his brother, very many greetings. Before all else I pray that you are restored to health together with your sweetest daughter Taphynchis. I wonder how it is that you have not written me a single letter. I wrote to you many times, seeking your friendship, but you wrote me only one, and you did not write to me again; instead you wrote to my father, threatening me not a little. God alone knows that every day I make obeisance on your behalf, both before men and before god. For I longed to greet you even by letter, until god grants the good journey and we greet one another. For Kranas knows how I question him about you, and I asked him from the first trip to bring you something, and he could not, because Heron the master of the camels was there. And now I have asked him and he has promised me. So if I get it, I will send you something. So urge him to serve us without hesitation, and write to me what you need and through whom you want me to send it. No one […] from me, and write […] of you all […] we heard […] of the daughter about […] Greet Ammonios the brother and […] and Heras and […] and all our people […] Greet […]pion and all those in the house, and write about your health. I pray for your health. Send us a few good sangatha (?), as many as you find. [verso] Kopres son of Ammonous greets you […] Topastas and Aphous and Ammonous and Helene greet you, and my father and mother. Helene greets your daughter. Do not neglect the matter of the sangatha. Greet the old woman Chenamoun and her children, and the one reading this. We pray for your health. Deliver to Kerdon his brother, from Herakles.

The word sangatha is obscure and its meaning is uncertain; it may denote some kind of garment or commodity. Address to Kerdon as 'brother' may be a term of affection rather than kinship.

Working translation of the DDbDP edition, made with Claude Opus 5.5 from the edition and the catalogue records shown below (catalogued as Heracles to Cerdon). It has not been reviewed by a papyrologist: check the edition before citing. Restorations follow the edition; […] marks lost text and (?) an uncertain reading.

p.oxy.59.3997

Papyri.info — DDbDP (Duke Databank of Documentary Papyri) — text · III - IV · Oxyrhynchos

[r] Ἡρακλῆς Κέρδωνι ἀδελφῷ πλεῖστα χαίρειν. πρὸ μὲν πάντων εὔχομαί σε ὁλόκληρον ἀπολαβεῖν ἅμα τῇ γλυκυτάτῃ Ταφύγχει θυγατρί σου. θαυμάζω πῶς οὐδεμίαν ἐπιστολήν μοι ἔγραψας. ἐγὼ δὲ πολλάκις σοι ἔγραψα ἐπιζητῶν σου τῆς φιλίας, σὺ δὲ μίαν μοι μόνον ἔγραψας, οὐδὲ πάλιν ἐμοὶ ἔγραψας, …